School authorities often refuse to face the problem of drug-abuse; government drug-abuse agencies have done too little to inform the public about it; many physicians still seem unaware of it when they examine teenagers. As a result, parents may still be the last to know that their children have fallen victim to the drug epidemic that has been raging for more than a decade among American’s youth. In a survey of a middle-income Cincinnati suburb, 38 percent of the sixth grade and 89 percent of the senior class said they used drug and alcohol; 48 percent of the parents thought their children used alcohol, but only 8 percent thought their children used drug.
Fortunately, there is a new force at work against this epidemic—a nationwide movement of more than 400 parent groups formed to expose and battle drug use among teenagers and preteens. The groups have different approaches and widely varying rates of success. Yet this parental crusade is the only major force in the country to have taken active, organized and effective steps aimed at stopping marijuana use.
Why the concentration on marijuana Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids. According to a National High School Survey, 44 percent of U. S. high school seniors had smoked pot during their school years, and one out of seven of these were daily or near daily smokers. There was a close-related connection between pot smoking and subsequent use of cocaine and heroin by young men. Of those who had smoked pot fewer than 100 times, seven percent had graduated to cocaine, four percent to heroin. But of those who had smoked pot at least 1,000 times, 73 percent had gone on to cocaine, and one out of three had graduated to heroin.
Parent groups have found that by stopping their kids from smoking pot, they almost automatically stop all other illegal drugs, and cut down on alcohol use as well. The High School Senior Survey’s statistics show that heavy pot smokers tend to be heavy drinkers, while those who do not use pot tend not to drink heavily.
Since virtually all over the country teenage " partying " has come to mean " getting smashed and getting stoned " on anything from pot to pills to hashish, LSD, and alcohol, some parent groups home in on the partying aspect. Parents Who Care (PWC) was started in 1979 by 15 Palo Alto, Calif., parents who were upset by stories of serious drug problems at parties. They held talk sessions with their children and learned that most of their children had never been to a party where the main activity was not getting high. The parents’ solution: workshops showing kids how to give successful drug-and-alcohol-free parties. Says Margery Ranch, PWC director, " We’ve seen a change in attitude. Young people are feeling more comfortable saying no.
Parents Who Care (PWC) was started（）
A. to deal with the problem of teenage partying
B. to help parents upset by the drug problems at parties
C. to provide drug-and-alcohol-free parties
D. to hold a party where children feel high
参考答案：A
解析：
细节题。由最后一段前两句可知，该组织的目的是解决青少年在派对中吸毒的问题，故A项正确。B项：PWC初建是因为家长们听说派对中存在吸毒问题，而后从自己孩子的嘴里知道他们也参加过这种派对，可见，他们是为了管教好自己的孩子才建立该组织的。至于有没有帮助家长，文中没有说，至少帮助家长不是创立组织的目的。C项：PWC主要是引导青少年，告诉他们如何举办无毒品和酒精的派对，这只是解决青少年派对问题的方法，并非成立这个组织的目的。D项：文章倒数第三句提到，孩子们参加的派对的主要活动就是“getting high”，这里指的是这种派对都有吸毒和饮酒现象，PWC组织肯定不会举办这样的派对。