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问题 单项选择题

将库存按( )不同划分，分为独立需求库存和相关需求库存。

A．所处状态

B．需求的相关性

C．用途

D．生产领域

答案

参考答案：B

解析： 将库存按需求的相关性不同划分，可分为独立需求库存和相关需求库存。

问答题

案情：A房地产公司(下称A公司)与B建筑公司(下称B公司)达成一项协议，由B公司为A公司承建一栋商品房。合同约定，标的总额6000万元，8个月交工，任何一方违约，按合同总标的额20%，支付违约金。合同签订后，为筹集工程建设资金，A公司用其建设用地使用权作抵押向甲银行贷款3000万元，乙公司为此笔贷款承担保证责任，但对保证方式未作约定。
B公司未经A公司同意，将部分施工任务交给丙建筑公司施工，该公司由张、李、王三人合伙出资组成。施工中，工人刘某不慎掉落手中的砖头，将路过工地的行人陈某砸成重伤，花去医药费5000元。
A公司在施工开始后即进行商品房预售。丁某购买了1号楼101号房屋，预交了5万元房款，约定该笔款项作为定金。但不久，A公司又与汪某签订了一份合同，将上述房屋卖给了汪某，并在房屋竣工后将该房的产权证办理给了汪某。汪某不知该房已经卖给丁某的事实。
汪某人住后，全家人出现皮肤瘙痒、流泪、头晕目眩等不适。经检测，发现室内甲醛等化学指标严重超标。但购房合同中未对化学指标作明确约定。
因A公司不能偿还甲银行贷款，甲银行欲对A公司开发的商品房行使抵押权。
问题：
1.若B公司延期交付工程半个月，A公司以此提起仲裁，要求支付合同总标的额20%即1200万元违约金，你作为B公司的律师，拟提出何种请求以维护B公司的利益依据是什么
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单项选择题

Questions 6～10


Lighting up a cigarette at home could bring a visit from Honduran police if a family member or even a visitor complains about secondhand smoke. A new law that took effect on Monday banning smoking in most public and private spaces doesn’t actually outlaw cigarettes inside homes, but it does have a provision allowing people to file complaints about secondhand smoke in homes. Violations would bring a verbal warning on the first offense. After that could come arrest and a $311 fine—the equivalent of the monthly minimum wage in this Central American country.
Even some anti-smoking advocates suspect that part of the law may not work. "It seems its intention is to educate by way of complaints, a move that I do not find very feasible," said Armando Peruga, a program manager at the World Health Organization’s Tobacco-Free Initiative. He did praise Honduras for adopting a broad anti-smoking law, noting it is only the 29th nation to adopt such a law out of WHO’s 193 member states. But Peruga said the clause allowing family members to call police on their smoker relatives is confusing. The clause "does not make much sense since the law clearly does not prohibit smoking at homes".
The law bans smoking in most closed public or private spaces and orders smokers to stand at least 1.8 meters away from nonsmokers in any open space. The law explicitly bans smoking in schools, gas stations, nightclubs, restaurants, bars, buses, taxis, stadiums and cultural centers hut it doesn’t clearly ban smoking at home. Still, one clause says that "families or individuals may complain to law enforcement authorities when smokers expose them to secondhand smoke in private places and family homes".
"The law is clear and we will comply with it," said Rony Portillo, director of the Institute to Prevent Alcoholism and Drug Addiction. "Authorities will intervene (at a home) when someone makes a complaint. " Some say the law will be almost impossible to enforce in a country of 8 million people with a rampant crime problem and only 12,000 police officers. "Police won’t be able to enforce it because they can barely keep up with the crime wave that has been overwhelming us to be able to go after those who are smoking at home," said Jose Martinez, a 38-year-old computer engineer who has smoked for 20 years.
The law also outlaws all advertising for tobacco products and requires photos of lungs affected by cancer to be placed on cigarette packs. Tobacco and cigarette companies have 60 days to comply with both requirements.
In Honduras, 30 percent of the people smoke, and nine out of 10 Hondurans suffering from acute bronchitis live in homes where there is a smoker, according to Honduran health authorities.

In Honduras, people have acute bronchitis mainly because they ______.

A. dine in restaurants with smokers
B. have regular smokers in homes
C. patronize smoke-filled nightclubs
D. work long term in tobacco companies
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