问题 单项选择题

王丽和刘红是一个单位的职工,二人因为工作中的事情发生了摩擦。一日,王丽趁刘红出去打电话的时间窃取了刘红的QQ号码和密码。然后利用该QQ号码给刘红的朋友刘燕发信息,说“自己”发生了意外,先向刘燕借5 000元,刘燕迅速的给王丽指定的账号汇去了5 000元。事后刘燕向刘红要求返还,遭到拒绝。同时,由于刘红的该QQ号码是五位数的号码,属于稀缺性号码,而且内部存储了刘红各种丰富的游戏资源(当时,该QQ号的市价为1 500元),王丽在网上以500元的价格将其卖给了一位网友“山中来客”。下列说法正确的是( )

A.王丽应当返还刘燕5 000元钱
B.刘红应当先返还刘燕5 000块钱,然后再向王丽追索
C.刘红应当返还刘燕5 000元钱
D.刘红可以要求王丽返还2 000元钱的损失

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查了假用他人名义的侵权行为和侵犯虚拟财产的行为。
选项ABC涉及假用他人名义的侵权行为,我国《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见》第149条规定:盗用、假冒他人名义,以函、电等方式进行欺骗或者愚弄他人,并使其财产、名誉受到损害的,侵权人应当承担民事责任。本题中,王丽窃取了刘红的QQ号码。所谓QQ号码,是腾讯公司推出的一种即时通讯工具,在现在的网络时代,QQ号码已经与姓名一样,成为主体的一种表征符号。因此,对于王丽利用四号码给刘燕发信息,向刘燕“借”5 000元的行为,可以比照第149条的规定,认定属于盗用他人名义,以QQ的方式侵犯了刘燕的财产权,‘作为侵权人的王丽应当承担侵权责任,返还刘燕的5 000元钱。据此,选项A的说法是正确的,选项BC的说法是错误的。
选项CD涉及虚拟财产的归属。所谓虚拟财产,是指有别于有形财产的一种新型财产,通常出现在网络游戏中,包括游戏积分、装备、账号和货币等,因其具有一定程度的使用价值和交换价值;因此属于财产的一种。本题中,刘红的QQ号码是五位数的号码,属于稀缺性号码,而且内部存储了刘红各种丰富的游戏资源。因此,QQ号码是刘红的个人财产,对于王丽擅自处分自己的财产,并且获利500元的行为,一方面可以认定其构成了不当得利。依据《民法通则》第92条的规定:没有合法根据,取得不当利益,造成他人损失的,应当将取得的不当利益返还受损失的人。刘红有权要求王丽返还500元人民币。另一方面,也可以认定王丽的行为属于侵犯刘红财产权的行为,刘红可以根据我国《民法通则》第106条第2款的规定:“公民、法人由于过错侵害国家的、集体的财产,侵害他人财产、人身的应当承担民事责任。”要求王丽承担侵权行为,赔偿自己的损失1 500元。刘红对于这种不当得利请求权和侵权行为请求权的竞合,可以选择其中之一行使,但是,不能够同时行使,请求王丽返还2 000元。据此,选项D是错误的。

单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. (91) the fruitfly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (92) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (93) bulbs burn longer, that there is an (94) in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it (95) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (96) the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual (97) —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (98) .
Is there an adaptive value to (99) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance (100) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real (101) of our own intelligence might be. This is (102) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would (103) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (104) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning, we believe that (105) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (106) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (107) , not merely how much of it there is. (108) , they would hope to study a (109) question. Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (110) the results are inconclusive.

A.features

B.influences

C.results

D.costs

单项选择题