Most taxpayers have had enough income tax collected by their employers during the year. So they do not (36) any money. In fact, most Americans get some money back. Last year, the Internal Revenue Service returned at least some money to more than (37) Americans paying individual income tax.
The United States has what is called (38) . Tax rates increase as (39) increase. This year, people earning more than (40) are taxed at the highest rate.
Earnings above that amount are taxed at (41) . Earnings below that amount are taxed at lower rates.
Individuals who earn less than (42) pay no income tax. But they do pay (43) , Medicare and other taxes.
There are many different ways for people and businesses to reduce their (44) Most homeowners, for example, can reduce their taxes a little by reporting to the I.R.S. the interest they pay (45) . This is called a (46)
In 2004, personal income taxes provided the government with most of its money: (47) of the budget. Social security and other (48) taxes provided (49) . Other forms of income include (50) , money borrowed to (51) and special taxes on (52) .
But income from taxes did not provide enough to pay for government spending. The I.R.S. says the budget deficit for 2004 was about (53) dollars.
Preparing tax documents can be complex. The I.R.S. estimates that taxpayers need an average of about 13 hours to prepare tax documents. And that is just for the basic tax form. For business, the I.R.S. estimates an (54) needs more than 50 hours. This is why a lot of Americans pay (55) to complete their tax documents for them.

（32分）材料一 2010年7月23日，中 * * 政治局就深化我国文化体制改革研究问题惊醒集体学习。胡 * * * * 主持学习时强调，深入推进文化体制改革，促进文化事业全面繁荣和文化产业快速发展，关系全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的实现，关系中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，关系中 * * 伟大复兴。我们一定要从战略高度深刻认识文化的重要地位和作用，以高度的责任感和紧迫感，顺应时代发展要求，深入推进文化体制改革，推动文化大发展大繁荣。

材料二 胡 * * 指出，当前和今后的一个时期，文化体制改革要重点抓好几项工作，一是要加快发展文化产业，落实文化产业振兴规划，实施重大文化产业项目带动战略，推进文化产业结构调整，培育新的文化业态，提高文化产业规模化、集约化、专业化水平。要精心打造中 * * 文化品牌，提高我国文化产业国际竞争力，推动中华文化走向世界；二十要加强对文化产品创作生产的指导，从群众需要出发，继承和发扬中华文化优良传统，吸收借鉴世界有益文化成果，推出更多深受群众喜爱、思想性艺术性观赏性相统一的精品力作。要引导广大文化工作者和文化单位自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系，坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，坚决抵制庸俗、低俗、媚俗之风。

材料三 2010年6月9日，国家广电总局正式下发了《广电总局关于进一步加强管理婚恋交友类电视节目的管理通知》及《广电总局办公厅关于加强情感类电视节目管理的通知》两份正式文明间，对已经引起极大社会公愤的庸俗、低俗、媚俗类节目惊醒整饬。7月2日，广电总局新闻发言人在作“媒介的责任”专题讲座时表示，低俗电视节目应坚决叫停，在文化监管方面，政府必须有所作为，放任不良文化因素蔓延，会造成不可收拾的局面。

（1）结合材料一，运用所学文化生活知识，说明深入推进文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的原因。（10分）

（2）根据材料二，从经济生活角度，总结推动我国文化产业快速发展的原因（至少三条），并简要说明发展文化产业要把“无形手和有形手”结合起来的原因。（10分）

（3）结合材料二三，运用政治生活知识，政府在文化事业和文化产业的发展上应该如何作为？（12分）