问题 选择题

19世纪中叶俄国知识分子在对克里米亚战争前夕俄国时局的预测中说“我们不是走向胜利,而是走向失败”你认为“走向失败”的主要原因是:(  )

A.军事落后

B.制度腐朽

C.经济凋敝

D.吏治腐败

答案

答案:B

题目分析:四项都与克里米亚战争失败原因有一定的联系。但从生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑原理分析主要原因。克里米亚战争的失败暴露了俄国经济和军事的落后,客观上加速了农奴制改革的步伐。因此B符合题意,ACD都是制度腐朽造成的。

点评:因果型选择题着重考查学生对历史事件或历史现象中存在着的原因与结果关系的描述和阐释能力、调动和运用知识的能力。通常它有两种表现形式:一是由结果推断出原因,其结构是题干为果,备选项为因。其题干出现的标志性词语有“主要原因”、“根本原因”、“直接原因”、“主要目的”、“根本目的”等;另一种形式是由原因推出结果或影响,其结构是题干为因,备选项为果,试题中常出现的标志性词语有“影响”、“结果”等。

单项选择题
完形填空
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well that’s how I      about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies(慈善事业).But now I believe that you    open up your mind to things because eventually you might    end up enjoying it.
“It’s a waste of time”, I said when my mom told I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to      at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be      .
We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen   we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members. Since I’m    so socially awkward(糟糕的) I had met only one person at a pool party, earlier this year. I looked around for her but she was not there. Damn, I was    ! When the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the      to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer leaving me to      food with others.
Soon the    families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was    I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying      , and then walked to join her family at the large table.
As she walked away I thought of how much I       I get to go the top schools. I have a great house and I have a warm meal every night. It    that little girl to make me realize how lucky I am. After that moment I had a change of    . Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting, I have       being socially awkward and now have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do      the required 20 hours of philanthropies.
I believe that if you have an    mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person. I believe sometimes you can make a difference just    doing one thing you don’t want to do .
小题1:
A.caredB.jokedC.feltD.doubted
小题2:
A.shouldB.wouldC.mayD.can
小题3:
A.alsoB.justC.notD.still
小题4:
A.reportB.liveC.donateD.volunteer
小题5:
A.betterB.soonerC.easierD.worse
小题6:
A.whereB.whenC.untilD.because
小题7:
A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.normally
小题8:
A.shyB.lateC.aloneD.hopeless
小题9:
A.kitchenB.houseC.clubD.shelter
小题10:
A.packB.purchaseC.serveD.bake
小题11:
A.poorB.homelessC.vluntaryD.local
小题12:
A.playing withB.putting awayC.looking forD.holding out
小题13:
A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.okay
小题14:
A.hadB.earnedC.achievedD.did
小题15:
A.movedB.tookC.helpedD.encouraged
小题16:
A.heartB.luckC.identityD.taste
小题17:
A.believed inB.learnt fromC.got overD.thought about
小题18:
A.more thanB.nothing butC.anything butD.less than
小题19:
A.intelligentB.abstractC.empty D.open
小题20:
A.beforeB.byC.uponD.to