问题 单项选择题

以下是一则广告:就瘘痛而言,3/4的医院都会给病人使用“诺维克斯”镇痛剂。因此,你想最有效地镇瘘痛,请选择“诺维克斯”。
以下哪项,如果为真,能最强地削弱该广告的论点

A.一些名牌的镇痛剂除了减少瘘痛外,还可减少其他的疼痛。
B.许多通常不用“诺维克斯”的医院,对那些不适应医院常用药的人,也用“诺维克斯”。
C.许多药物制造商,以他们愿意提供的最低价格,销售这些产品给医院,从而增加他们产品的销售额。
D.和其他名牌的镇痛剂不一样,没有医生的处方,也可以在药店里买到“诺维克斯”。
E.在临床试验中发现,“诺维克斯”比其他名牌镇痛剂更有效。

答案

参考答案:C

解析:题干论证的主要内容是“因为这种药物使用量大,所以这种药物是最好的药物”,C选项提出使用量大的另外原因是对上述论证典型的他因削弱。注意B选项不能削弱,因为B选项没有说这些病人所忠疾病是否是“瘘痛”,D选项也不能削弱,因为其中提到的是“药店”,与题干中医院用量大无关。

阅读理解

UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG-enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.

Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.

Dr. Ian Drysdale,head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine,believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside,it will lead to more ankle,knee,hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right,” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It’s a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that’s indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all. the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea. ” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls,whose bones are “ plastic ” and developing when they are growing. “ If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed ”

Mike 0,NeiU, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损)on the joints on the inside of the foot The ankle is m the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems. ”

UGG AustraUa9 who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs”(仿制品)which lack reinforced heels in their boots.

小题1:Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except______

A.design

B.comfort

C.quality

D.warmth小题2:Accordi^ to Dr. Ian Drysdale,_____

A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots

B.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems

C.it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time

D.teenage girl’s bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots小题3:The underlined word “ deformed” is closest in meaning to_____

A. shaped            B_ strengthened    C. reformed     D. damaged

小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Potential Harm of UGG Boots

B.The Popularity of UGG Boots

C.The Unique Design of UGG Boots

D.Benefits of UGG Boots

问答题