阅读理解。

    Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other side of the street. The boy took some

bread out of a bag and began eating it.

    There was a very thin dog in the street too. The boy said to it very kindly. "Come here, good dog. Do you

want a piece of bread?"

    The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, but he didn't give it any of his bread. Instead, he kicked

(踢) the dog. It ran away and the boy laughed.

    Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy, "Do you want a shilling?"

    The boy was happy and said, "Yes, I do."

    "Come here," Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn't give him a shilling.

Instead, he hit him with a stick.

    The boy cried and said, "Why did you hit me? I didn' t ask you for any money."

    "No," Mr Stilwell said, "and the dog didn' t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it."

1. Mr Stilwell stood ______ and looked out. [ ]

A. before the window

B. in the street

C. on his house

D. at the table

2. The thin dog was ______. [ ]

A. Mr Stilwell's

B. the boy's

C. Mr Stilwell's neighbour's

D. a wild one

3. The boy was Mr Stilwell's son, wasn't he? [ ]

A. Yes, he was.

B. No, he wasn't.

C. Yes, he wasn't.

D. No, he was.

4. The boy ______. [ ]

A. kicked the dog, then gave bread to it

B. gave the dog bread, then kicked it away

C. kicked the dog, then laughed at it

D. was kind to the dog to give it bread

5. From this story, we can see that ______. [ ]

A. the boy was bad

B. Mr Stilwell was bad

C. the people in West countries liked the dogs

D. the people in West countries didn' t like the dogs

(2013·高考大纲全国卷)阅读下面的文言文，完成1～4题。

杜慧度，交阯人也。本属京兆。曾祖元，为宁浦太守，遂居交阯。父瑗，字道言，仕州府为日南、九德、交阯太守。初，九真太守李逊父子勇壮有权力，威制交土，闻刺史滕遯之当至，分遣二子断遏水陆津要。瑗收众斩逊，州境获宁。除龙骧 * * 。遯之在州十余年，与林邑累相攻伐。遯之将北还，林邑王范胡达攻破日南、九德、九真三郡，遂围州城。时遯之去已远，瑗与第三子玄之悉力固守，多设权策，累战，大破之。连捷，故胡达走还林邑。乃以瑗为龙骧 * * 、交州刺史。卢循窃据广州，遣使通好，瑗斩之。义熙六年，年八十四，卒。慧度，瑗第五子也。初为州主簿，流民督护，迁九真太守。瑗卒，府州纲佐以交土接寇，不宜旷职，共推慧度行州府事，辞不就。七年，除使持节、督交州诸军事、交州刺史。诏书未至，其年春，卢循袭破合浦，径向交州。慧度乃率文武六千人距循，禽循长史孙建之。循虽败，馀党犹有三千人，皆习练兵事。六月庚子，循晨造南津，命三军入城乃食。慧度悉出宗族私财，以充劝赏。慧度自登高舰，合战，放火箭雉尾炬，步军夹两岸射之。循众舰俱然，一时散溃，循中箭赴水死。斩循及父嘏，并循二子，传首京邑。封慧度龙编县侯，食邑千户。高祖践阼，进号辅国 * * 。其年，率文武万人南讨林邑，所杀过半，前后被抄略，悉得还本。林邑乞降，输生口、大象、金银、古贝等，乃释之。慧度布衣蔬食，俭约质素，能弹琴，颇好《庄》《老》。禁断淫祀，崇修学校。岁荒民饥，则以私禄赈给。为政纤密，有如治家，由是威惠沾洽， * * 盗不起，乃至城门不夜闭，道不拾遗。少帝景平元年，卒，时年五十。

(节选自《宋书·杜慧度传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(　　)

A．为宁浦太守，遂居交阯　　　　遂：于是

B．分遣二子断遏水陆津要遏：禁绝

C．与林邑累相攻伐累：屡次

D．以交土接寇，不宜旷职旷：空缺小题2:以下各组句子中，表明杜瑗、慧度父子军政才干的一组是(　　)

①多设权策，累战，大破之　②窃据广州，遣使通好，瑗斩之

③乃率文武六千人距循　④放火箭雉尾炬，步军夹两岸射之　⑤一时散溃，循中箭赴水死　⑥禁断淫祀，崇修学校

A．①②③

B．①④⑥

C．②④⑤

D．③⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(　　)

A．杜瑗处事果决而有计谋。他担任太守时两次平定骚乱，先是斩杀作乱的九真太守李逊，境内得到安宁；继而与玄之击退来犯的胡达，使之退回林邑。

B．杜慧度为人谦逊而顾大局。杜瑗死，府州官吏推举慧度主持州府事，他未接受；而当卢循来犯，虽然任命他的诏书尚未到达，他还是率众抗敌。

C．杜慧度一心向公而又谙熟战略。与卢循决战前，为激励将士他拿出家族全部财产作为奖赏；交战时他又巧用火攻烧毁敌方一应战舰，大获全胜。

D．杜慧度生活俭朴，治事有方。平日里他布衣蔬食，只管弹弹琴，读读《庄》《老》。而为政却细致绵密，有如治理家庭；遇上饥荒，常以私人薪俸赈济灾民。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)六月庚子，循晨造南津，命三军入城乃食。

译文：______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)由是威惠沾洽， * * 盗不起，乃至城门不夜闭，道不拾遗。

译文：______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考译文：

杜慧度，是交阯人。祖籍京兆。他曾祖父杜元，任宁浦太守，于是迁居交阯。他父亲杜瑗，字道言，在州府做官，做过日南、九德、交阯太守。当初，九真太守李逊父子勇敢健壮有权力，用威势控制交州。李逊听说刺史滕遯之要到了，便分派他的两个儿子截断水陆要道。杜瑗收集人马杀掉李逊，交州境内得以安宁。杜瑗被任命为龙骧 * * 。滕遯之在交州十几年，和林邑国之间多次互相攻击征伐。滕遯之将回到北方，林邑王范胡达攻克日南、九德、九真三郡，于是围攻州城。当时滕逐之已经走远了，杜瑗和他的第三个儿子杜玄之竭尽全力防守，设谋划策，经多次交战，大败敌人。连战皆胜，所以范胡达逃回林邑。朝廷于是任杜瑗为龙骧 * * 、交州刺史。卢循反叛占据广州，派使者交结杜瑗，杜瑗将来人斩首。义熙六年，杜瑗八十四岁去世。杜慧度，是杜瑗的第五个儿子，开始时是州的主簿，流民督护，接着升任九真太守。杜瑗去世，府州官吏们认为交州与敌寇相邻，不应空缺刺史的职位，共同推举杜慧度代管交州府中事务，杜慧度坚决推辞不接受。义熙七年，朝廷任命杜慧度为使持节、督交州诸军事、交州刺史。诏书还未抵达，当年春天，卢循袭击攻破合浦郡，直接向交州进发。慧度于是率领文武将士六千人抗拒卢循的军队，活捉卢循长史孙建之。卢循虽然失败，其残余军队还有三千人，都是久经战斗的老兵。六月庚子这天，卢循清晨到达南津，命令三军攻入城中才能吃饭。杜慧度把宗族的私有财产全部拿出来充当部众的奖励、赏赐。杜慧度亲自攀上高船，交战时，发射火箭和雉尾炬(古代火攻用的一种兵器)，步兵则在两岸猛烈射击敌人，卢循的舰船都燃烧起来，顷刻之间大败而逃，卢循被箭射中掉入水中淹死。将卢循和他的父亲卢嘏，以及卢循的两个儿子斩首，把他们的首级送到京城。杜慧度被封为龙编县侯，享受一千户租税待遇。高祖登位做皇帝，杜慧度晋升官爵为辅国 * * 。当年，杜慧度率领文武将士一万人南征林邑国，杀死了林邑国的大半士兵，而宋前前后后被林邑国掠走的财物都归还了。林邑国王请求投降，并且交纳牲口、大象、金银、木棉等，于是放过林邑国。杜慧度穿布衣，吃素菜，俭约朴素，擅长弹琴，很喜欢读《庄子》《老子》。在州内禁止并断绝过分的、不合礼制的祭祀，广修学校，荒年之际人们没饭吃，就用个人的俸禄赈济人们。在管理上很严密，好像治家一样，从此声威恩泽及于全境，邪恶偷盗之事不再发生，以至于城门夜不关闭，路不拾遗。少帝景平元年去世，享年五十岁。