问题 单项选择题

1998年4月3日,我国A进出口公司与英国B公司签订了一份纺织面料出口合同,合同金额为100万美元,约定的价格条件为CIF利物浦。B公司依约于1998年4月15日开出以A公司为受益人、金额100万美元的不可撤销信用证。A公司接到信用证后,随即与中国C运输公司签订了海上货物运输合同,并向D保险公司投保了海运一切险,而C公司亦依约定时间在天津港装船,将货物运往利物浦。船行途中,因遭遇风暴,船长命令将A公司交运的部分纺织面料投人海中,到岸交货时,B公司仅仅收到价值60万美元的纺织面料。那么,对TB公司遭受的损失:

A.应由A公司向C公司要求赔偿

B.应由B公司向C公司要求赔偿

C.应由A公司向D公司要求赔偿

D.应由B公司向D公司要求赔偿

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[测试点] 国际货物运输与保险。
信用证与买卖合同相互独立,信用证开出后,除A公司提交的单据与信用证规定的条件不符外,银行即不得拒付信用证项下的贷款,B公司也无权要求其拒付。
因A公司就该批货物的海上运输向D公司投保了海运一切险,故该货物因自然灾害被投入海的损失应由D公司予以赔偿;又根据CIF价格条件,B公司自应承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后的一切风险,A公司仅是代为办理保险手续,故B公司应自行向D公司索赔,选项D正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your

age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two

feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of

showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them

are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.

     They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new

directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come ou

t of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.

     It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his

or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn

from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to

award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager

who wants to find his or her own path.

     But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it.

Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are. That

is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.

A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B.readers to try to be popular with people around

C.parents to try to control and guide their children

D.people to try to understand and respect each other

2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.

A.growing away from their parents

B.following the popularity trend

C.walking a new way on their own

D.turning to their friends for help

3.The phrase "larger cocoon" at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.

A.the distractive and variable society

B.the dazzling music world

C.the parental care and love

D.the popularity wave in the society

4.What does the author think of advertisements?

A.Convincing.  

B.Instructive.

C.Influential.  

D.Authoritative.

5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave

and follows his/her own path?

A.He/She falls behind the time.

B.He/She loses good friends.

C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.

D.He/She gains valuable popularity.

单项选择题