问题 问答题

试述巴塞尔新资本协议的基本内容及其影响。说明我国实施新资本协议的目标和基本原则。

答案

参考答案:一、巴塞尔新资本协议的基本内容(1)最低资本规定巴塞尔新资本协议将最低资本作为保证银行稳健经营的中心因素,要求继续使用统一的资本定义和资本对风险加权资产的最低比率。但是,新资本协议在衡量银行风险状况,也即资本充足率分母的计算方法发生许多了重大的变化;(2)监管部门的监督检查金融监管当局要对银行的资本与风险管理状况进行检查,并采取适当的措施确保银行有合理的内部评估过程,从而正确判断银行所面临的风险,并在此基础上及时评估银行资本的充足状况;(3)市场纪律新资本协议力求鼓励市场纪律发挥作用,其手段是制定一套信息披露规定,使市场参与者能够掌握有关银行的风险轮廓和资本水平等信息。二、巴塞尔新资本协议对银行管理的影响新资本协议对于商业银行的影响显然不仅仅限于资本充足率的计算和达标,还对以下方面产生影响: (1)业务运营模式;(2)各类风险控制与管理;(3)银行资本配置。三、我国实施新资本协议的目标。通过实施新资本协议,借鉴先进风险管理理念和方法,促使商业银行改进风险计量手段,健全风险管理组织体系,全面提升风险管理能力,尽快缩小与国际先进银行的差距,增强我国商业银行的国际竞争力;同时完善商业银行资本监管制度,提高银行监管有效性,促进银行体系稳健运行和可持续发展。四、我国实施新资本协议的基本原则。应坚持以下原则:分类实施,分层推进,分步达标。

单项选择题
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A Full-Time School Called Life

You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.

Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors overlooked, however, is there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.

Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.

As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn; whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.

The challenge here, therefore , is to align(与…保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others. But, remember, don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.

Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity—the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “it’s not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.

小题1:.According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?

A.Having the same opinions as others.

B.Taking the distinct path from others.

C.Learning the lessons presented to you.

D.Doing the different things from others.小题2:. From the passage we can conclude ______.

A.everyone has his own track to follow

B.the same thing usually happen to the peers

C.a painful divorce must lie in financial problems

D.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage小题3:. In your lifetimes, the lessons you are faced with ______.

A.are beyond your power

B.keep you from growth

C.limit your development

D.help you with your success小题4:. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All things are equal and justice will always prevail.

B.You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.

C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.

D.The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school..小题5:. Life is called a full-time school, because ______.

A.it is full of all lessons to learn

B.you have plenty of time to learn lessons

C.you meet with specific lessons every day

D.there are so many subjects for you to choose