问题 问答题

某建筑公司承建厂某综合大楼工程,并签订了工程施工总承包合同。该工程项目建筑面积50000m2。在工程施工过程中,该建筑公司选派了一名具有丰富项目管理经验,但没有相应项目经理资质证书的老同志担任该工程项目的项目经理。根据工程的实际情况,该项目经理采用了以包代管的方案,将工程项目分包给了另一家施工企业,而该分包单位又将工程项目的建筑电气工程和给排水工程转给某安装工程公司进行施工。

问题1.该建筑公司选派的项目经理是否合适为什么

2.建筑电气工程和给排水工程的分包是否合理为什么

3.该工程项目以包代管的管理方案是否合理为什么

答案

参考答案:

1.不合适。根据《建筑业企业项目经理资质管理制度》的规定:没有项目经理资质证书的人员,不应担任工程项目的项目经理。 

2.不合理。转包是指承包,单位承包工程后,不履行合同约定的义务和责任,将其承包的全部建设工程转给他人或者将其承包的工程肢解后以分包的名义分别转给其他人的行为。本例中,分包单位将建筑电气工程和给排水工程转给另一家安装工程公司,是一种转包行为,是不合法的。 

3.不合理。该项目经理采用以包代管的管理方案,违背了工程施工总承包的有关规定:建筑工程主体结构必须由总承包单位自行完成。另外,总包单位对工程项目的管理不能采用以包代管的方式,而应体现在每一管理过程中。

问答题

【听力原文】My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation, which still exists in many parts of the world. To end hunger starts with people’s own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing cliche we often hear is: give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life. People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about ’fishing’ — the problem is the barbed wire around the lake. The hunger project announced recently by the United Nations cut through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in a hunger project, we are investing in people’s productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs. Too often hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important — both to sustain the work we do and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas. In Africa, a unique feature of the hunger project’s work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all. Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where hunger project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country. With nearly 50% ran by women, these local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income generating enterprises, including sowing, tailoring and weaving projects, bakeries and small businesses, fish and poultry farming, bee keeping and plant nurseries. The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, the decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children — both girls and boys — to school.

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