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问题 单项选择题

女，50岁，右乳外上象限乳癌，直径4cm与皮肤有粘连，但尚可推动，腋窝淋巴有2个散在肿大，其临床分期为()。

A．第一期

B．第二期

C．第三期

D．二至三期

E．第四期

答案

参考答案：B

解析：[知识点] 乳腺癌的临床分期和临床表现

阅读理解

Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.

People who like to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.

In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text?

A．How to make your trip around the world safe.

B．Why there are strange laws in the world.

C．Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.

D．interesting places you can go to around the world.小题2:If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.

A．the police will play a joke on you

B．you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot

C．the police will give you tickets costing about $10

D．you should always keep your headlights on小题3: What can we learn from the text?

A．The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.

B．Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.

C．Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.

D．You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.小题4:What do we know about the strange law in Canada?

A．It is a newly invented law.

B．You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.

C．You will be fined if you use coins.

D．Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.
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单项选择题

阅读以下文宇，完成以下问题。
传统观点认为，藏文是松赞干布时代由吞弥，桑布札仿照古代梵文创制的，出现在距今1300年左右。考古专家最新研究发现，藏族有文字的历史可能不止1300年。据中国社会科学院考古研究所西藏工作队负责人赵慧民介绍，考古工作者在距今已有1275年历史的西藏朗县列山墓群中发现长1米左右的条形木构件，上面有用墨写的单个字母。这些字母与现代藏语中的元音字母相似，字体较为[ ]。
赵慧民猜测，木构件上的文字是区别于吞弥·桑布札所创文字的另一种成熟文字。他说，早在吐蕃时期，藏族可能就有了自己的文字。
西藏文献中多见吞弥·桑布札创造文字的说法，可《善逝佛教史》中记载：“参据蕃语实际，乃创三十字母及四元音”，专家据此推测藏民在吞弥·桑布札之前，已经在使用文字了。
赵慧民说，藏文是藏民在长期生产生活实践中产生的，并不只是个人的创作。早在吞弥·桑布札创造现今通用的藏文前，藏族文字可能就已发展到一定水平，到了吐蕃时期则在字体、文法、发音上经历了较大变化。与他观点相似的还有西藏著名民俗学家、西藏大学客座教授赤烈曲扎。他说，在西藏原始宗教——苯教教徒撰写的大量史书中，藏文起源被认为距今4千年以前。当时人们使用一种叫“玛尔文”的文字。另外，苯教初期还使用一种叫象雄文的文字。据该教典籍记载，苯教的创立至少已有8000年历史。
他说，“玛尔文”当时仅在王室成员间和祭祀中使用，由于缺乏群众基础而导致最终消亡；松赞干布时期“崇佛灭苯”，几乎烧掉了所有苯教经文，象雄文字最终也成为千古之“谜”。
另据考古发现，吐蕃时期的石碑、敦煌出土的藏文史书、钟文中有很多文字也与吞弥·桑布札创造的文字写法不同。
赤烈曲扎说，如果吞弥·桑布札之前没有文字如果仅靠口头相传，史书对吐蕃时代前苯教、42个部落以及松赞干布之前32代赞普的历史不可能记载得那么详尽。语言和文字发展不是一个简单的过程，吞弥·桑布札创字的说法“不符合社会发展的事实”。
他认为，出于宗教派别斗争和对佛教的崇拜，藏族先辈们认为藏族文字是从吞弥·桑布札创字的传统认识，事实上，现代藏文很可能是吞弥·桑布札在梵文和已有藏族文字基础上，进行了创造、补充和整理完善的。

对“藏文”的理解正确的一项是( )。

A．考古专家发现藏文出现在距今1300年左右

B．据资料记载藏文“参据蕃语实际，乃创三十字母及四元音”

C．现代藏文是吞弥·桑布札在梵文和已有藏族文字基础上，进行了创造、补充和整理完善的

D．藏文的发展在字体、文法、发音上没有多少变化
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