问题 问答题

简释期权的内在价值。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)期权是一种选择权,期权的买方拥有在一定时间内以一定的价格(执行价格)出售或购买一定数量的标的物(实物商品、证券或期货合约)的权利,其代价是向卖方支付的一定数额的权利金,也称为期权费。 期权的价格经过期权的买卖双方在交易所内公开喊价竞争形成,就是期权的买方为取得某项期权而支付的一笔权利金。一般地,期权价格基本上等于期权的内在价值与时间价值之和。 所谓期权的内在价值就是市场价格与执行价格对比可以获利的差额,指期权的溢价部分。对于看跌朔权,内在价值等于执行价格减去市场价格;对于买人期权,内在价值等于市场价格减去执行价格。其中虚值期权和平价期权的内在价值为零,因为期权的买方有选择执行期权合约与否的权利,因此内在价值不会为负。 (2)不同情况下期权内在价值的变化 从理论上说,在期权交易中,一个期权的价格绝不会以低于其内在价值。否则套利者将立刻无限的买进所有期权,并执行期权。溢价部分与低于内在价值的期权价格之间的差额就是它所得的利润。在实际交易运作中,内在价值的变化有六种情况: ①当看跌期权的履约价格高于相关的期货价格时,该看跌期权的内在价值为正值(溢价),称实值期权。如某商品看跌期权的合约预先规定执行价格为7美元,该商品价格为6美元,这时该期权的持有者仍可按7美元的价格卖出,获利1美元。 ②当看跌期权的履约价格低于相关的期货价格时,该看跌期权的内在价值为负值,称虚值期权。如某商品看跌期权规定执行价格为7美元,而期货价格为8美元,假如期权持有者要执行合约,则损失1美元。当然,期权持有者是不会要求履约的。 ③当看跌期权的履约价格与相关商品的期货价格相等或相近时,该期权不存在内在价值,称两平期权。 ④当看涨期权的履约价格低于相关的期货价格时,该看涨期权的内在价值为正值(溢价),称实值期权。如某商品看涨期货合约预先规定执行价格为7美元,当期货价格为8美元时,该期权持有人仍可以按7美元买入该商品,获得收入为1美元。 ⑤当看涨期权的履约价格高于相关的期货价格时,该看涨期权的内在价值为负值(损价),称虚值期权。如某商品看涨期权事先规定执行价格为7美元,而期货价格为6美元,这时,假如期权持有者要执行合约,则要以高于市场价格买进该商品,会损失1美元。当然,该持有人会让期权作废,以较低的价格6美元买进该商品。 ⑥当看涨期权的履约价格与相关商品的期货价格相等或相近时,该期权不存在内在价值,称两平期权。

阅读理解

It is well known that Einstein was the father of the famous Theory of Relativity. But do you know it owes a great deal to Marits, Einstein’s former wife?

In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class. The same interest brought the two together and the young man fell in love with Marits. In 1903, when Einstein was 24 years old, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.

After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible and she was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even discussed it in their letters when one of them was away from home.

In 1914, the Einstein moved to Berlin and settled there. At that time, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of him and his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who were all on holidays in Switzerland, couldn’t come back to Berlin. The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced.

Einstein himself, however, later said that Marits was really an outstanding woman.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can infer that the passage is mostly about __________.

A.Einstein’s former wife

B.Marits’s love for Einstein

C.Einstein’s famous theory

D.the life of Einstein and his former wife小题2:Einstein fell in love with Marits mainly because they ________.

A.were in the same school

B.wanted to do research together

C.had the same interest

D.came from different countries小题3:By the year of 1914, Einstein had _________________.

A.become famous all over the world

B.been proud of his success

C.suffered from the 1st World War

D.lost touch with Marits小题4:Einstein and Marits got divorced because ________________.

A.they no longer loved each other

B.the 1st World War broke out

C.Marits went away with the children

D.Einstein had become famous

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