问题 问答题

听过这样一则感人的故事。
一个瑞士的牧羊童被过路的吉卜赛人掳走了。当他被推进马车时,他听到村庄传来悠扬的钟声,钟声愈来愈远,但那特别的音调永远留在他心中。几年后,他长大了,那故乡的钟声令他日夜萦怀,他厌烦吉卜赛人的生活方式,渴望回到自己的故乡。因此,他逃离吉卜赛人的营地,开始寻找归途。他从一国流浪到另一国,从一个村庄徘徊到另一个村庄,用心地去听各地的钟声。他听到许多不同的钟声,但没有一种是他梦寐以求的。
有一天,当他疲倦地倒在路边时,却在冥冥中听到远处传来亲切的声音,他往那声音的方向奔去。他,越走越快,心里充满莫名的冲动和喜悦,他听到了村庄的钟声。跟随它,终于回到了故乡。
生活中某种特定的情境赋予人的心理驱动力是巨大的。
对瑞士牧羊童来说,故乡的山水牛羊、风土人物在心灵上的印迹大体上是模糊的、浅表的,然而,当飞来的横祸改变了他的命运,将他置于无可忍受的痛苦深渊的时候,那悠扬回荡的钟声却把他的全部的乡情、乡愁和乡思,在离别的瞬,间强化了、凝固了,形成了一种压倒一切的心理力量,支撑他克服千辛万苦,寻着钟声,返回故土。

答案

参考答案:可以论证:在每个人的心灵底层,都沉积着这样的钟声,它是故土,是亲情,是友谊,是爱心,是过去的成功,是曾经的获得,是永恒的过程。当你历尽艰辛、前途渺茫甚至走投无路、万念俱灰的时候,它便会悠然响起,给你情感以温暖,给你意志以鼓舞,给你精神以导引。
没有任何一种生活是十全十美的,也没有任何一种选择不隐含着难以言状的痛楚。只要心底的钟声能够持久地响起,就没有改造不了的自我,就没有超越不了的屏障,就没有抵达不了的彼岸。
原文标题:心底的钟声
参考标题:心底的钟声持久地响

阅读理解

  It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.

He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.

The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).

He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.

The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”

His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.

Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain(徒劳): “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”

小题1: Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?

A.He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past

B.He suggests the aged man will have a bright future

C.He attempts to stress(强调)the man’s sad feeling

D.He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling小题2: The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.

A.sorrowful, fearful and regretful

B.hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful

C.regretful, painful and disappointed

D.disappointed, regretful and hopeful小题3: The author writes the passage mainly to ____.

A.encourage young people to take the right road

B.help the old man to pick up his confidence

C.describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience

D.show his sympathy for the old man

填空题