问题 问答题

课题论证包括哪些基本内容

答案

参考答案:课题论证是研究者本人对所选定的问题进行分析、预测和评价,是对课题进一步具体化、明确化和系统化的过程。进行课题论证的目的在于阐述研究课题的价值及完成课题的可能性,以避免选题中的盲目性。其基本内容包括以下几个方面:
(1)课题价值论证
课题价值论证主要说明“为什么选定该课题进行研究”的问题。阐明该课题所涉及的领域在学术研究与社会应用中的地位,指出本课题研究的迫切性与针对性,具有的理论意义和实践意义。
(2)相关研究文献综述
这部分通常需要概要地介绍与该研究课题相关的国内外研究现状,阐明现有研究已经达到什么程度,已得出哪些结论,存在着哪些亟待弥补或改进的不足,表明开展进一步研究的必要。进而说明该课题将从哪些方面人手,预计在哪些方面有所突破和创新。
(3)课题研究基本思路论证
课题研究基本思路论证要求说明课题将从哪些方面进行研究,列出基本框架。
(4)课题研究步骤、方法及手段论证
课题研究步骤、方法及手段论证要清楚说明“到底怎样进行研究”的行动方案,即采用何种具体的研究方法和途径,如何控制研究的过程,研究进度如何安排等。
(5)课题研究可行性论证
课题研究可行性论证要说明研究者在进行课题研究方面已经具备的工作基础与条件。主要包括:①研究者自身条件与合作者的条件。如过去所接受的研究训练,已收集的相关研究资料,在相关领域的研究经验与取得的研究成果。②研究者可利用的物质及社会资源。即完成课题的保障条件说明,如研究场地、被试联系、实验仪器设备、研究经费、研究时间及所在单位的独特条件等。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl.小题1: and has no water to drink because it is not clean.She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.

小题2: For Marie Pastora,these are the facts of life.

Maria Would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,needs her badly at home.Maria had to leave school because of her poor family.

But for just 52 pennies a day,you can help out a child like Maria.小题3:Through Save The Children you can help Maria’s mother get better crops from their farm.and make money so that she can buy clothes and things for school.

To help Maria most,your money is to put together with other helpers,so hardworking people can help themselves.Build a school,…a hospital…make their farms better…and bring in clean water.This is what Save The Children had been about since 1932.

小题4:  You can write letters to each other, get photos,study reports.Know you are helping and saving another human being.That’s how Save The Children works. 小题5:   Please take a moment to fill out the paper below to help a child like Maria and her village.

It can make such a difference in her life and yours.

A.For you there are many returns.

B.Show her that somewhere,someone will help her.

C.One good return deserves another.

D.Hard to believe?E.She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,

F.But without you,it can’t work.

G.How to help her and her poor villagers?

多项选择题