问题 单项选择题

符合气胸的典型临床表现是().

A.大汗、叩诊浊音、语音共振增强 

B.气急、叩诊鼓音、语音共振减弱 

C.咳嗽、叩诊鼓音、语音共振正常 

D.发绀、叩诊过清音、语音共振正常 

E.胸痛、叩诊浊音、语音传导减弱

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

气胸是指空气进入胸膜腔内而言。小量闭合性气胸者仅有轻度气急,数小时后可逐渐平稳。大量张力性气胸者,气急、严重呼吸困难,语音震颤及语音共振减弱或消失,叩诊怠侧呈鼓音。

阅读理解

Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) which can fly properly. Other flying mammals have wings of thin skin which cover their sides between their front and back legs. They can only fly from tree to tree, but they cannot change direction when they want to.

All bats fly at night and most of them hunt for flying insects(昆虫), such as bees. The common bat finds its food by making a constant noise that the human ear cannot hear. The bat listens for echoes(回声) of the noise as it bounces(反射) off the insects showing the bat their position.

The Fruit bat feeds on many different kinds of fruit. It does not use echoes but instead has very large, special eyes to see even in low light. The largest Fruit bat has a wing length of 0.75 meters. The Vampire bat drinks the blood of large mammals, and a few bats catch fish, birds and even other bats.

小题1: Some flying mammals are not real flyers because _____.

A.they do not have wings

B.their wings are too thin

C.they have skin between their legs

D.they cannot turn around in the air小题2: When common bats hunt for food they _____.

A.use echoes to kill the insects

B.make a noise to draw insects to them

C.produce a sound and listen to the echoes

D.listen noise made by the insects小题3: Unlike other bats, the Fruit bat _____.

A.can see very well

B.eats fruit and fish

C.has very long wings

D.has excellent hearings小题4:The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to _____.

A.the bat

B.the echo

C.the noise

D.the insect

单项选择题