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问题 单项选择题

为了预防死锁，采用资源的静态预分配策略来破坏产生死锁的哪种条件

A．互斥条件

B．不剥夺条件

C．部分分配

D．循环等待

答案

参考答案：C

解析：可以采取3种方法预防死锁：采用资源的静态预分配策略破坏“部分分配”条件；允许进程剥夺使用其它进程占有的资源来破坏“不可剥夺”条件；采用资源有序分配法来破坏“环路”条件。

单项选择题

“如果偶然性不起任何作用的话，那么世界历史就会带有非常神秘的性质。”这是一种( )。

A．辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B．形而上学机械唯物决定论的观点
C．历史宿命论的观点
D．唯心主义非决定论的观点
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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