问题 多项选择题

一般资料:男,30岁,已婚,教师。
下面是心理咨询师与求助者会谈的内容:
心理咨询师:你好,请坐。我能为你提供哪方面的帮助
求助者:我非常烦躁郁闷,您能帮帮我吗
心理咨询师:能具体说一说,是什么原因使你觉得烦躁郁闷吗
求助者:我是一名数学老师,本来我的教学是得到领导和学生认可的,尤其是学生们都很喜欢我的课,可是自从我们学校调来一名新的实习数学老师后,学校领导和学生们都开始喜欢他了。
心理咨询师:哦,你是说新来的实习老师影响了你在学生中的地位,是吗
求助者:是的,谁不愿意最受学生欢迎的老师是自己呀!他也真是的,我们这明明有那么多的学校,为什么偏偏来我们学校
心理咨询师:你是说,实习老师来你所在的学校是导致你目前情绪状态的直接原因吗像你遇到的这件事情,在别的学校老师身上也有发生呀,难道这些老师都像你一样郁闷吗
求助者:当然不全是,毕竟个人的想法不同。
心理咨询师:那这样看来,你之所以郁闷是与你的想法有关啦!
求助者:可能是吧。可是我没觉得有什么不合理的地方呀!我在这所学校里付出的比其他老师都多,受到领导和学生的欢迎是应该的。可是他呢,一个新的实习老师,并没有付出多少。
心理咨询师:那你是觉得他不应该受到学生的欢迎
求助者:当然。
心理咨询师:那你有什么理由证明他不应该受到学生的欢迎
求助者:(沉默)……

在ABC理论中,不合理的信念特征是( )。

A.绝对化的要求

B.过分概括化

C.糟糕至极

D.主观臆断

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析:在ABC理论中,求助者不合理信念的主要特征是绝对化的要求、过分概括化以及糟糕至极。

阅读理解

Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

A happier heart

Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).

Better blood pressure

If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

Muscle magic

Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks

Better for your skin.German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

Brain gains

It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.

小题1:Which of the following is wrong?                                            

A.Coca’s chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.

B.Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.

C.People early know chocolate is good for their health.

D.chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?

A.Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.

B.Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C.Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.

D.We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.小题3:What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Chocolate, a Healthy Food

B.More Chocolate, Less Health

C.Chocolate and Blood Pressure

D.Advice on Eating Chocolate小题4:The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was brought out by       

A.scientists at Harvard University

B.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University

C.scientists at Indiana University

D.German researchers小题5:What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?

A.Think of it..

B.Speak up.

C. Stop talking

D.Listen to it

问答题 简答题