问题 问答题

(1)求双曲线9x2-25y2=225的实轴长、虚轴长、焦点坐标、准线方程、渐近线方程、离心率.
(2)设直线y=ax+b与双曲线3x2-y2=1交于A、B,以AB为直径的圆过原点,求点P(a,b)的轨迹方程.

答案

参考答案:

(1)将双曲线方程化为标准方程得

∴a=5,b=3,

∴实轴长2a=10,虚轴长2b=6

焦点坐标

,准线方程

渐近线方程

离心率

(2)联立y=ax+b和双曲线3x2-y2=1,得:

3x2-(ax+b)2=1,即(3-a2)x2-2abx-b2-1=0

设A、B坐标分别为(x1,y1)、(x2,y2)

∵O在圆上,AB是直径,∴∠AOB=90°

∴OA· OB=0,即x1x2+y1y2=0

解得:2b2-a2=1

即P的轨迹方程为2y2-x2=1

完形填空
完型填空。
    John,11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was   1   in a baseball game, he
fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he might   2   get well.
    "He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won't   3  . Perhaps he needs something else," said
a doctor. "When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth."
    To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not   4  . In America, Babe Ruth was as   5   a man as the President
himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.
    The next day John's father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four
hours later, as the boy   6   in his hospital room, in walked   7  . Young John could hardly believe his own
eyes!
    The great baseball player sat down at Jobn's bedside, sang, "Now, listen, kid, you've got to get well. I've
brought you a new American League baseball,   8   you must start throwing it."
     For John this was the beginning of a new life.   9   his doctors' surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital
on his own a few weeks later. How was able to live a healthy life-all because of the  10  of Babe Ruth.
( )1. A. looking 
( )2. A. never     
( )3. A. fit       
( )4. A. easy      
( )5. A. strong    
( )6. A. waited    
( )7. A. his father
( )8. A. though    
( )9. A. In        
( )10. A. story   
B. playing   
B. ever      
B. make      
B.1ucky      
B. important 
B. lied       
B. his doctor   
B. because   
B. To        
B. basketball
C. taking     
C. always     
C. go          
C. difficult  
C. kind       
C. prepared   
C. Babe Ruth  
C. or         
C. At          
C. present    
D. sitting       
D. certainly     
D. do            
D. successful    
D. clever        
D. lay           
D. the president                  
D. so            
D. For           
D.1ife           
单项选择题 A1/A2型题