问题 论述题

近年来,我国汽车、家电、手机等商品价格不断下跌,价格战此起彼伏,企业面临着生与死的考验。

(1)从经济学上看,上述商品价格不断下跌符合经济学的什么规律?简述这一规律的基本内容和表现形式。(8分)

(2)上述商品价格不断下跌的根本原因是什么? (3分)

答案

(1)符合价值规律。(2分)基本内容是:商品的价值量是由生产这种商品所需要的社会必要劳动时间决定的,商品交换要以价值量为基础,实行等价交换。(3分)表现形式是:价格围绕价值上下波动。(3分)

(2)生产此类商品的社会劳动生产率不断提高。(3分)

题目分析:

(1)是依据题中的设问进行简要说明的一种题型。答案要求紧扣题意,简明扼要。是灵活考查考生的记忆、理解、比较等能力的题型。答好简答题,要注意答案的简洁性和逻辑性。设问是回答商品价格不断下跌符合经济学的什么规律,简述这一规律的基本内容和表现形式,我们要结合材料,选准角度,从价值规律及其内容和表现形式等知识点来展开。

(2)近几年这种题型尽管也以设置情景材料命题的方式出现,但一般是对某些基本概念、基本原理或基本观点(包括党和政府在现阶段的重大路线方针政策)的理解为命题内容,提问较直接,一般只要求从一个角度回答,可依据材料结合教材内容来回答。本题从经济生活的角度,我们需要展开知识点,从生产此类商品的社会劳动生产率不断提高去说明。

阅读理解

Zhang Lili, a young teacher from Heilongjiang, has been given the honor “the most
beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in
May.2012.  She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹) and brave
acts have won great admiration from across the country. Many people have sent best
wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment(治疗).
Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969. A year ago, he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “I’m a Big Star”. That day, he won an old green overcoat, so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.
He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.
Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill of playing basketball. Since February 4, 2011, he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.
小题1:Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because__________.
A.she was badly injured
B.she risked her life to save two students
C.she has a lot of money
D.She was good at teaching.
小题2:What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?
A.敬佩B.同情C.讨厌D.感激
小题3:Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?
A.HeilongjiangB.CaliforniaC.ShandongD.Da Lian
小题4:Lin Shuhao is _______.
A.an America teacherB.a farmer singerC.a basketball playerD.a runner
小题5:From the passage we can know _______.
A.people have donated a lot of money for two students’ treatment
B.Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training
C.Lin Shuhao was born in China
D.Lin Shuhao is known to people because he is good at playing basketball.
单项选择题 A1/A2型题