问题 问答题

某汽车制造企业为增值税一般纳税人,生产达成低污排放值的小轿车(消费税税率为 5%),每辆统一不含税价格为10万元,2007年2月发生如下业务:
(1)与某特约经销商签订了40辆小轿车的代销协议,代销手续费5%,当月收到经销商返回的30辆小轿车的代销清单及销货款(已扣除于续费)和税款,考虑到与其长期业务关系,汽车厂开具了40辆小轿车的增值税专用发票;
(2)赠送给某协作单位小轿车3辆,并开具了增值税专用发票,同时请运输企业向协作单位开具了0.6万元的运费发票并转交了协作单位;
(3)用一辆小轿车与空调生产厂家交换了30台空调,用于改善办公条件,考虑双方换人的货物均作固定资产管理,故均未开具增值税专用发票,也不再进行货币结算;
(4)将本企业售后服务部使用三年的2辆小轿车(每辆原入账价值为8万元),每辆定价4.24万元销售给了某企业;
(5)提供汽车修理服务,开具普通发票上注明的销售额为5.85万元;
(6)本月购进生产材料,取得非防伪税控系统增值税专用发票上注明增值税14万元,货已到达验收入库,并支付购货运输费3万元(有运输货票);
(7)本月从库房领山2辆小轿车在试验场进行测试;
(8)进口一批汽车轮胎,关税完税价格为75万元,关税税率为20%,消费税为3%,货已入库,本月生产领用50%。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题:
(1)企业当月应纳增值税;
(2)企业当月应纳消费税;
(3)进口轮胎海关应征的增值税、消费税。

答案

参考答案:(1)企业当月应纳增值税
当期销项税额=(40 ×10+3 ×10+1 ×10+2 ×10)×17%+[5.85÷(1+17%)] × 17%=79.01(万元)
当期进项税额=14+3×7%+15.77=29.98(万元)
当期应纳增值税=79.0l-29.98=49.03(万元)
(2)、企业当月应纳消费税
企业当期应纳消费税=(40×10+3 ×10+1 ×10+2 ×10) × 5%×(1-30%)=16.1 (万元)。
(3)进口汽车轮胎应纳消费税:[(75+75×20%)/(1—3%)] ×3%=2.78(万元)
进口汽车轮胎应纳增值税:(75+75×20%+2.78) ×17%=15.77(万元)
①已开具了40辆小轿车的增值税专用发票就应按发票所列销售额计算销项税和消费税,而且支付给代销方的手续费不得从销售额中扣减:所以其计税销售额为:40×10=400 (万元)。
②作为汽车制造厂以物易物换出的小轿车,应核算销售额并计算销项税额和消费税,但是增值税进项税额不能抵扣,即使是不用于固定资产、也因为没有取得增值税专用发票而不能抵扣。
③售后服务部销售已使用过的小轿车,售价低于原值,不缴增值税。
④进口汽车轮胎已纳消费税不得在小轿车应纳消费税税额中抵扣。

阅读理解

Nowadays, it is possible to travel to distant parts of the globe in several hours. This can result in the traveler ending up in a part of the world where time is different from his or her own “body clock” ,which control our sleep patterns.

If we travel east or west by more than four time zones (hours) then we will usually be affected.

In the past when people traveled by sea, there was enough time for the body to adjust to the local time, but with the advent of modern high speed aircraft the body does not have time to adjust. Therefore, there is the term “jet lag(时差反应)”. It normally takes one day per time zone (hour) for the body to adjust to its new surroundings.

The effects of jet lag are usually tiredness and insomnia (失眠) but can also include: poor concentration, nausea (恶心) ,vomiting (呕吐), constipation (便秘) and general malaise (不舒服). The effects are made worse by alcohol.

Sleeping while flying may help to reduce the symptoms (症状) of jet lag, but long periods of immobility aboard aircraft can make the traveler feel numb(麻木的) in the legs. The following are some other tips of reducing the symptoms of jet lag:

①Avoid traveling when you are already tired and rest before departure.

②Stopovers on long flights may be helpful.

③A relaxed flight is important.

④Sleeping tablets will help you to sleep and be correspondingly alert (相对警惕的) during the next day, but they do not speed up adjustment to the new time zone.

⑤Remember the actual traveling time will usually be at least twice the actual time spent in the air since it will include traveling to and from and hanging around in airports.

⑥Avoid heavy commitments on the first day after arrival.

72. The following are the effects of jet lag EXCEPT _____.

A. tiredness          B. coughing           C. insomnia           D. vomiting

73. The word “immobility” in the fifth paragraph means “_____”.

A. stillness           B. movement         C. activity             D. happiness

74. We can reduce the symptoms of jet lag by _____.

A. drinking some alcohol           B. keeping ourselves awake

C. taking some medicine            D. sleeping while flying

75. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To suggest people travel by sea instead of by air.        

B. To tell people the effects of jet lag.

C. To give people some advice about reducing the symptoms of jet lag.

D. To tell people about their body clock.

单项选择题