问题 论述题

(32分)民富才能国强,民安才能国稳,故民生乃国之根本。

农民增产不增收,是农户致富过程中的一个难题。家庭农场主老马种的是统一的优质稻,面积大、品质好,让他有能力挑粮商。但由于缺乏烘干设施,无法控制自己卖粮的节奏,只能以1.44元的价格卖出粮食。同样卖稻子,农村合作社负责人老胡,既能借助新型粮食经营模式(如图所示),又有国家补贴大半的专业统一的烘干设备,自主选择了卖粮的好时机,以1.7元的价格卖出粮食,获得了可观的收益。

注:“粮食银行”是一种采取市场化运作,吸收农民手中余粮“储蓄”,“储户”可凭“存折”随时提取、购粮、折现的新型粮食经营业态。

(1)简要说明为什么老马和老胡获得的收益不同。(3分)

(2)结合材料,运用《经济生活》中的相关知识,说明农民如何才能控制卖粮节奏,实现增收。(9分)

当前,我国建立健全社会救助制度,关键是要把已有的成功做法上升为法规制度,推进以法治方式织牢保障困难群众基本生活的安全网。坚持统筹城市和农村、兼顾当前和长远、政府救助与动员社会力量救助并举,切实使困难群众求助有门、受助及时。

(3)结合材料,运用矛盾的相关知识,说明应怎样使困难群众获得有效救助。(10分)

建设武汉“市民之家”,是武汉市委、市政府贯彻落实科学发展观的一项重要举措。市民之家现有66个单位进驻,设立318个受理窗口、办理426个行政审批和公共服务事项。它的配套建设分为城市规划展示馆和中庭文化展示区,它们是一座集政务服务、规划展示、教育培训等功能于一体的综合性服务平台。该项目被市政府列为2012年为民办理的“十件实事”之首。

(4)结合材料,运用中 * * 党的相关知识,说明武汉市委是如何践行为民执政理念的。(10分)

答案

(1)由于技术手段和经营模式不同,老马和老胡选择的卖粮时机不同,获得了不同的收益。(3分)

(2)①农民借助粮食银行的经营模式,降低经营成本,提高产品的市场竞争力。(3分)

②政府发挥财政作用,实施支农补贴政策,支持农民购买技术设备。(3分)

③供求影响价格,供给相对减少时,农民选择恰当时机卖粮,实现增收。(3分)

(3)①矛盾具有普遍性,要承认矛盾,全面地看问题。救助困难群众,需要统筹城乡、兼顾当前和长远、政府救助与动员社会力量救助并举。(4分)

②主要矛盾处于支配地位,对事物的发展起决定作用,要求我们要着重把握主要矛盾,要坚持两点论和重点论的统一。当前社会救助的完善和发展存在着许多矛盾和问题,其中突出的问题是制度与法律保障。以法治方式推进社会救助制度建设才能织牢保障困难群众基本生活的安全网,使困难群众求助有门、受助及时。(6分)

(4)武汉市委坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,在城市建设中发挥领导核心作用。(3分)坚持科学执政、民主执政,(2分)以人为本,把人民群众的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,建设市民之家,方便企业和市民办事。(5分)

题目分析:(1)该题需要准确概述材料内容,总结二人收益不同的原因。二人卖粮的时机不同,价格不同,导致其收益差距。具体原因包括:烘干技术影响价格,经营模式不同。

(2)根据第一问的分析,从卖粮时机、经营模式、烘干设备等角度回答。供不应求时,价格上涨,此时卖出,获利增加;采用新型的经营模式,降低经营成本,增加收益;政府实施支农补贴政策,农户购买相关设备,增加收益。

(3)该题的原理指向性明确,矛盾的相关知识点需要学生熟练掌握和理解。根据材料内容,从以下几个方面进行理解分析。建立健全社会救助制度的“关键”,体现了要抓主要矛盾;救助困难群众,需要统筹城乡、兼顾当前和长远、政府救助与社会力量相结合等体现了矛盾具有普遍性,要用全面的观点看问题。

(4)该题以武汉市委、市政府建设武汉市民之家为材料,考查学生对中 * * 党相关知识的理解和运用。在建设武汉市民之家的活动中,体现了中 * * 党的宗旨、地位、执政方式等,结合其具体行为阐释,注重体现如何为民执政的。

阅读理解

Submit your photos and videos to You Witness News to have them considered for use on Reuters.com, Yahoo!, and the Reuters professional picture service, used by thousands of news organizations worldwide.

When you send images to pics@ reuters.com, please provide the following so that we can review and post them:

·Your full name

·Your email address or phone number

·A brief description of the event you shot with the place and date that it occurred.

The next images shown across the world’s newspapers, television channels, and news sites could be yours.Share your take with the world.

What makes a good news photograph?

As you’re thinking about taking news photographs, think about what makes up a good picture.

Most importantly, it will be of interest to a wide audience.It may describe an event in the news: a train crash, a clash in the streets, crazily happy fans the moment the big game is won.

Uniqueness is eye-catching.A picture that no one else took has much more news value than one taken alongside a rank of other photographers.A good news picture will tell a story without words.It will have context by showing the surrounding scene, or show the emotion on the faces of the people in the picture.

Timeliness is critical.Whatever the content, a news picture can lose its value in a short space of time.News events move quickly, and the shot of a mini tornado you took last week may have been destined for the front page when you took it, but of no interest to a newspaper or a website a week later.

Control is important.Please remember, absolutely no photo is worth bothering others, putting yourself or others in danger, or getting in trouble with the law.

We’re looking forward to seeing your pictures.

64.The following are the features of a good news photograph except that        .

A.it is unique             B.it is timely

C.it respects others’ privacy and the law    D.it can arouse specialists’ interest

65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You Witness News is a popular column of a website.

B.The photos or videos you take are only shared by Yahoo! and Reuters.com.

C.Attach a brief description of yourself when submitting your photos and videos.

D.Any photo or video you take will be accepted by You Witness News.

66.The purpose of the passage is         .

A.to teach you how to take photos

B.to tell people what makes a good news photo

C.to encourage you to share the take

D.to remind people not to disturb others while taking photos

67.Which of the following is a good news photograph?

A.A bird escapes from the cage.                          

B.A policeman is robbed in the street.

C.Two dogs fight in the park.                      

D.An old couple quarrel at home.

单项选择题