问题 单项选择题

礁糊秀

The most romantic time to arrive in Venice is at dusk on a winter’s day. Your water-taxi ride across the lagoon from the airport will catch the last velvety-grey streaks of daylight. You’ll arrive on the Grand Canal just as the upper windows of its palaces start to bloom with rose-coloured lamps or sparkle with chandeliers. In no other city does evening begin with such promise.

Strange, then, that Venice should be so emphatically not a night-time place. However mobbed it may have been in daylight, darkness falls with the abruptness of a hauled-down shutter. The crowds of Asian tourists and schoolkits milling around seem to vaporize. In a hundred closed cafes, the espresso machines give an expiring hiss, as if at last slipping off their shoes and wiggling their toes.

That is what makes Venice by night so magical, when the loudest sounds are those of footsteps and lapping water, and the modern world recedes so that in any Square or over any bridge, you wouldn’t be surprised to meet a hurrying figure in a cloak and buckled shoes; Casanova on his way to some assignation, perhaps.

St. Mark’s becomes an enchanted place, with pools of the day’s flood still underfoot and mist wreathing the cathedral. But "nightlife" seems nonexistent outside the weeks of carnival each February. In a city so stuffed with historical treasures, the lack of a living, modern culture is achingly apparent, especially after dark.

Venice’s only theatre of note, the Fenice, has only just reopened after almost a decade, following a fire. Clubs, discos, even cinemas are almost as hard to find as car parks. Nor is there the eating-out culture that governs the rest of Italy.

Venice is not usually regarded as a gourmet paradise. Even J G Links, author of the definitive, eccentric guidebook Venice for Pleasure, suggests it has few restaurants worth visiting outside the Cipriani hotel. As a rule, it’s best to avoid canalside establishments with their menus turisticos; look for places down alleys. Remember, this is rice, not pasta country, offering some of the best risotto you’re ever likely to eat.

When I first came here, aged 15, on a school trip, we were quartered in a girl’s convent school. Ever since, I’ve stayed at the Gritti Palace, on the Grand Canal, overlooking the Salute. Apart from its mixture of elegance and old-fashioned comfort, I have two reasons for loving this hotel. Alighting at its private landing stage completes the thrill of arriving in Venice by night. And it was here, 13 years ago, that Sue and I decided to get married and have our daughter.

Gondolas operate until well after dark. It can be doubly romantic, with the Grand Canal in pitch-darkness and silent but for the churn of water buses and scraps of operatic arias that some gondoliers still perform.

Latterly, Venice has been making more efforts to get a nightlife. There is a disco named Casanova near the railway station and a music bar, Piccolo Mondo, near the Accademia bridge. The city’s student population has created funkier areas around Campo Santa Margarita and in Cannaregio, the immigrant quarter to the north.

There is also street music after all the smart shops have closed and the only merchandise on offer is fake designer handbags, set out on the trestles used as walkways at times of flooD.Around one corner, you may come upon a countertenor in an anourak, singing Handel; around another, two men will be playing selections from Andrew Lloyd Webber on a vibraphone of water-filled glasses. You think that sounds totally naff I can tell you it sounded totally wonderful. Such is the alchemy of Venice by night.

The author mentions a cathedral in the passage. What is the name of this cathedral()

A.St.Mark.

B.St. Mark’s

C.The Fenice.

D.The name is not given in the passage.

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

【背景资料】

某新建工业厂区,地处大山脚下,总建筑面积16000m2,其中包含一幢6层办公楼工程,摩擦型预应力管桩,钢筋混凝土框架结构。

在施工过程中,发生了下列事件:

事件1:在预应力管桩锤击沉桩施工过程中,某一根管桩在桩端标高接近设计标高时难以下沉;此时,贯入度已达到设计要求,施工单位认为该桩承载力已经能够满足设计要求,提出终止沉桩。经组织勘察、设计、施工等各方参建人员和专家会商后同意终止沉桩,监理工程师签字认可。

事件2:连续几天的大雨引发山体滑坡,导致材料库房垮塌,造成1人当场死亡,7人重伤。施工单位负责人接到事故报告后,立即组织相关人员召开紧急会议,要求迅速查明事故原因和责任,严格按照“四不放过”原则处理;4h后向相关部门递交了1人死亡的事故报告,事故发生后第7天和第32天分别有1人在医院抢救无效死亡,其余5人康复出院。

事件3:办公楼一楼大厅支模高度为9m,施工单位编制了模架施工专项方案并经审批后,及时进行专项方案专家论证。论证会由总监理工程师组织,在行业协会专家库中抽出5名专家,其中1名专家是该工程设计单位的总工程师,建设单位没有参加论证会。

事件4:监理工程师对现场安全文明施工进行检查时,发现只有公司级、分公司级、项目级三级安全教育记录,开工前的安全技术交底记录中交底人为专职安全员。监理工程师要求整改。

事件1中,监理工程师同意终止沉桩是否正确?预应力管桩的沉桩方法通常有哪几种?