问题 问答题

现在大学生都忙于考证,比如说计算机等级证书、英语证书等,忽视了对专业课的学习,对于这种现象,你怎么看

答案

参考答案:(1)考证热的现象反映了当前大学教育中专业课程设置与社会职业需要的脱节或矛盾,也反映了社会对大学生就业技能要求的短视眼光,需要在教育与就业观念等方面进行深入的反思。
(2)大学生的“考证热”有如下几点原因:一是大学教育中专业课程设置不合理,现有的专业课的学习不能满足就业的需要。二是行业准入。随着我国市场经济的深入发展,人才市场逐步规范,一些岗位实行职业资格准入制度是必然的。人力资源和社会保障部发布的需要持职业资格证上岗的岗位已达90个。三是就业压力的无奈。近年,随着我国高等院校的不断扩招,就业难成为不争的事实。考证的原始动力还是在于方便求职,毕竟多拿一个证,就多一个就业机会,多一条生活出路。四是盲目跟风心理。从众心理让一些大学生赶持证“时髦”。很多人进大学后不知道该朝哪个方向努力,等到大三、大四开始焦急,发现身边同学在忙着考证,就立刻加入了“考证”行列。
(3)对校园里的“考证大军”,我们可以理解,但参加考证要冷静思考,不能影响专业学习。企业是更看重能力的,真正的好公司不会特别看重证书,资格证只表明通过了相关考试.但并不代表持多种证书的大学生就有与证书相匹配的能力。
(4)所以建议学校加强专业课的教育,完善专业的设置。注重能力的培养,加强就业的指导与服务。大学生自身也要加强认识与学习,提升自己的能力。企业要完善用人机制,弱化证书的作用。考证热的现象,也给政府主管教育和经济等部门提出了制度和政策调整的新课题。政府教育主管部门要进一步放权,扩大高校办学自主权,政府经济主管部门要加强企业教育培训的力度,政府劳动和社会保障主管部门,要规范职业资格的考试与培训制度,不要增加应试者的经济和其他负担。

完形填空

Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned(克隆)like Dolly,the sheep,in the not too distant future?
The news that a human embryo(胚胎)has been  36  cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions(反应).
The  37 was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc(ACT),in Massachusetts,US. The group  38  the news on November 25.
This is not a cloned human being. “A  39 is alive,it walks,it breathes,”said Jamie Grifo,an expert on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.
“This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to  40  someone's life.”
Such research could lead to treatment for  41 such as heart disease,AIDS and even cancer, 42  scientists.
Despite high hopes from other scientists,the news  43  concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several  44 in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W.Bush also made it clear that he is  45  any type of human cloning. However,the  46  at ACT said they have no interest at present in developing an early embryo into  47 .
Animals have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly,the sheep,  48  in 1997.And there were no real technical  49  to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.
This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human  50 . 51  it was given DNA from an adult cell,the egg began to  52 .  53  it was stopped from becoming a baby—at a stage in which it was  54  a ball of cells. The  55  technology has been used to clone sheep,cattle and monkeys.
小题1:
A.in failureB.neverC.successfullyD.not
小题2:
A.researchB.reportC.worksD.task
小题3:
A.made knownB.madeC.saidD.had
小题4:
A.cellB.personC.man D.clone (克隆人)
小题5:
A.saveB.killC.cureD.treat
小题6:
A.patientsB.healthC.diseasesD.things
小题7:
A.according toB.includingC.besidesD.argued
小题8:
A.beatB.lostC.raisedD.missed
小题9:
A.countriesB.nationsC.peoplesD.states
小题10:
A.forB.againstC.researching forD.praising
小题11:
A.scientistsB.presidentC.peopleD.research
小题12:
A.a babyB.a manC.a womanD.a white man
小题13:
A.livedB.appeared C.turnedD.was no more
小题14:
A.questionsB.affairsC.businessD.problems
小题15:
A.eggB.blessC.meatD.cell
小题16:
A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.And
小题17:
A.growB.dieC.changeD.appear
小题18:
A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Yet
小题19:
A.yetB.stillC.notD./
小题20:
A.differentB.usualC.ordinaryD.same
单项选择题 A1/A2型题