问题 单项选择题

根据企业资本构成和承担的法律责任的差异,世界各国通常将企业划分为 ( )三种基本类型。

A.个人独资企业、合伙企业、公司

B.个人独资企业、合资企业、公司

C.个人独资企业、合伙企业、合资企业

D.合伙企业、公司、合资企业

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题涉及的考点是企业的类型。企业的类型中经常考查到的就是根据资本构成和承担法律责任的不同进行的分类。根据企业资产构成和承担的法律责任划分,可将企业分为个人独资企业、合伙企业和公司三种基本类型。这是世界各国划分企业类型的最主要方式。个人独资企业是指个人出资兴办、完全归个人所有和控制的企业。合伙企业是指由两个或两个以上合伙人共同出资、共同经营、共享收益和共担风险的企业。公司是由两个或两个以上自然人或法人投资设立的,具有独立法人资格和法人财产的企业。三者的定义其实也就是揭示了各自在资本构成和责任承担方面的特殊性。

阅读理解

Mr. Gregory Gale is one of the few people in England who are 100 years old. On the day of his birthday, he played a game of tennis and went for a long walk. A few days later a radio reporter came to his house and asked him if he had any “secrets of long life”. This is what Mr. Gale said, “No, I don’t know any secrets like that, but there are a few simple rules of good life. I’ve always kept them all my life. The first is this: Don’t listen to those fools who tell you to give up all the pleasures of life! The second is to enjoy all the pleasures of life in moderation(节制). For example, I’ve always smoked a few good cigars every day. Not many, mind you! Only two or three! I’ve always also drunk a little good wine with my meals, perhaps two or three glasses. The third rule is to take a little exercise every day. I’ve taken a little and on Saturdays I’ve played a little tennis or golf.”

小题1:Which of the following isn’t true?

A.Mr. Gale is still young.

B.Mr. Gale is 100 years old.

C.Mr. Gale is one of the oldest men in England.

D.Mr. Gale was interviewed by a radio reporter after his 100th birthday.小题2:Which of the following doesn’t Mr. Gale do in his life?

A.Playing.

B.Drinking.

C.Eating a lot.

D.Smoking.小题3:Why is Mr. Gale able to live such a long life?

A.Because he knows some “secrets of long life”.

B.Because he keeps a few simple rules of good life.

C.Because he gives up all the pleasures of life.

D.Because he enjoys all the pleasures of life without thinking of his health.

填空题