问题 材料分析题

一百多年前,美国康乃尔大学的研究人员做过一次著名的试验。他们把一只青蛙冷不防丢进煮沸的油锅里,千钧一发之际,这只青蛙拼尽全力箭一般地弹跃出来,安然逃生。然后,试验人员将这只创造了奇迹的青蛙放进盛满同样多冷水的铁桶内,慢慢地以炭火加温。开始,青蛙在温暖的水中,惬意的游着,待其意识到危险临近,欲再度施展绝技时,却因懈怠已失去了爆发力,终于未能脱离险境。  

(1)青蛙为什么会逃离煮沸的油锅而死于舒适的水温?

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(2)你认为你现在生活的“水温”是什么状态?

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(3)结合实际情况,谈谈中学生应该怎样培养自己承受挫折的能力?

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答案

(1)青蛙能逃离煮沸的油锅,是因为在危急关头激发全部潜能的结果;在舒适的水中,青蛙由于贪图安逸丧失对危险的警惕和对潜在危机的承受力。这说明困难与挫折可能会激发更大的潜能,而安逸和倦怠则可能会成为危机的祸源。

(2)“略”

(3)结合实际从积极对待挫折的方法入手:①树立正确的人生目标。  ③正确地认识挫折,采取恰当的解决办法。③应激发探索创新的热情。③会自我疏导。

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

单项选择题 A3/A4型题