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问题 单项选择题

马克思主义把人类社会的发展划分为三种社会形态的标准是

A．意识形态的不同性质

B．生产关系的不同性质

C．生产力的不同水平

D．人的发展的不同状况

答案

参考答案：D

解析：解析：（1）五种社会形态划分，是根据生产关系的不同性质划分社会形态。人类历史上有五种不同性质的生产关系依次占统治地位，划分为原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、 * * 主义社会（社会主义社会是它的第一阶段）。（2）三种社会形态划分，法根据作为社会主体的人的发展状况，把人类历史划分为人的依赖性社会、物的依赖性社会、个人全面发展的社会三种依次更替的社会形态。

综合

读俄罗斯图完成下列各题：

(1)濒临的海洋：①  　　，②  　　。

(2)工业区：A  　　，B  　　，C  　　，D  　　。

(3)铁路：  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　。

(4)河流：③  　　；湖泊：④  　　。

(5)在下表中自西向东填写出俄罗斯的四个地形区的名称及其分界线：

地形区分界线地形区分界线地形区分界线地形区
       
(6)俄罗斯大部分地区的气候特点是：  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　。

(7)图中所示国家是传统上的  　　(大洲)国家，比较发达的是  　　工业。
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填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .
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