问题 论述题

2013年中央经济工作会议把“切实保障粮食安全”摆在2014年经济工作六大任务之首。

图  2003年一2013年我国粮食生产情况

注:2010年底,我国的耕地总量已不足18.26亿亩,接近全国耕地保有量18亿亩的红线。

材料  2012年,我国的粮食进口总量已达7236万吨,相当于全年粮食产量的12.2%,其中三大谷物(稻谷、小麦、玉米)全年进口量近1400万吨,比2011年翻了3倍多。

(1)运用经济生活知识,分析图4和材料反映的问题可能造成的经济影响。(6分)

(2)结合图4和材料,从经济生活的角度提出确保我国粮食安全的相关对策,并说明辩证唯物论依据。(8分)

答案

(1)(6分)①供求影响价格。我国粮食生产虽然实现“十连增”,但耕地流失严重,这会出现粮食供不应求,导致粮价上涨。(2分)②生产决定消费。我国粮食供应处于偏紧状态,粮食进口量不断增加,这会影响居民的需求和生活质量。(2分)③经济建设要重视可持续发展,如果粮食长期供不应求、粮食自给率持续下降,不利于国民经济的可持续发展。(2分)

(2)(8分)①加强国家宏观调控,实行最严格的耕地保护政策,确保粮食播种面积,巩固粮食产量。依据:坚持物质决定意识,一切从实际出发。②坚持科学发展观的要求,正确处理生产与生活的关系:树立绿色消费、勤俭节约理念,节约粮食,反对浪费。依据:坚持正确意识的指导,充分发挥主观能动性。③调整和优化粮食产业结构,转变经济发展方式,促进经济、社会可持续发展。依据:坚持规律的客观性,按客观规律办事。(每点4分,答对2点给满分)

题目分析:

(1)该题需要根据图表内容和材料内容准确概括反映的信息,然后根据信息概述其影响。我国耕地面积减少,影响粮食产量,导致粮食价格上涨,影响人民生活,影响国家经济的持续、稳定、健康发展。学生可以从以上几个角度具体论述可能产生的影响。

(2)围绕粮食安全提出可行措施,措施的知识范围是经济生活原理,根据所提出的措施分析体现的辩证唯物论依据。我国耕地面积减少,需要加强国家对土地的管理,加强国家宏观调控,这体现的是物质决定意识,一切从实际出发;我国粮食产量减少,但舌尖上的浪费却很严重,需要树立正确的消费观念,体现的是正确意识对事物发展具有促进作用。

阅读理解

Aboriginal Art & Culture Centre
86 Todd Street
Tel:(08)8982 3408
www. aboriginalart. com. au
Admission Free. Tours from S5
Daily 9am一6pm
Closed Christmas Day only
The Aboriginal Art & Culture Centre includes a gallery showing Arrernte culture and an Aboriginal music museum. Learn to play a didgeridoo at the only Didgeridoo University in the world. You can have a go at spear throwing, try billy tea and damper and experiment with bush tucker.
Alice Springs School of the Air
 
80 Head Street
Tel:(08)8951 6834
Adult:$3.50 Child:$2.50 (5~16)
Mon ~ Sat 8.30am ~ 4.30pm
Sun 1.30pm ~ 4.30pm
Closed Christmas Day, Boxing Day & New Year’s Day
They call it the biggest classroom in the world 1.3 million square kilometers — and for children living in isolated communities around the NT, it is the only classroom they know. This unique educational facility was the first of its type. Interpretive displays demonstrate the important role it has in the Outback. On school days you can hear lessons being broadcast.
Panorama Guth
 
65 Hartley Street
Tel:(08)8952 2013
Adult:$5.50 Child:$3.30 (6~16)
Mon ~ Sat 9am~5pm,Sun 12pm ~ 5pm
Closed 14 Dec ~ 31 Jan
An art gallery/Aboriginal museum, with a full 360~degree panoramic painting by artist Henk Guth. The painting measures 60 metres in circumference by 6 metres high, depicting scenic areas of Central Australia.Original oil paintings and reproductions are also for sale.
Red Centre Dreaming
 
Red Centre Resort
North Stuart Highway
Tel:(08)8950 5555
www. Aurora ~ resorts. com. au
Open all year
Experience the magic of Aboriginal culture with Aurora’s Red Centre Dreaming Dinner & Show. A high quality Aboriginal performance by traditional artists dancing, weaponry and didgeridoo playing are features of the show. Local artifacts and art are available for purchase. The evening includes three course meal, wine, soft drink and return transfers. Bookings essential.
66. What does the underlined word “didgeridoo” mean?
A. a piece of music     B. a record     C. a musical instrument      D. a game
67. You can go to visit ______ on Christmas Day.
A. Red Centre Dreaming               B. Panorama Guth
C. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre       D. Alice Springs School of the Air
68. How much do you have to pay if you go to visit Alice Springs School of the Air with your family, in which there is your three-year-old brother and your ten-year-old sister besides your parents and you, an eighteen-year-old boy?
A. $ 19.80.          B. $15.50.          C. $14.50.         D. $13.00.
69. What is special about Red Centre Dreaming?
A. You can get information about it on the Internet.
B. You need to book in advance.
C. You can learn about Aboriginal culture.
D. You can learn to play a didgeridoo.
70. If you are interested in art, you can go to ____.
A. Alice Springs School of the Air or Panorama Guth
B. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre or Panorama Guth
C. Red Centre Dreaming or Alice Springs School of the Air
D. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre or Alice Springs School of the Air
问答题 简答题