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问题 单项选择题

信用证规定：DRAFTS AT 90 DAYS SICHT DRAWN ON SAKULA BANK LTD. USANCE DRAFTS DRAWN UNDER THIS L/C ARE TO BE NEGOTIATED AT SIGHT BASIS. DISCOUNT CHARGES AND ACCEPTANCE COMMISSION ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF ACCOUNTEE，汇票的付款期限和付款人应分别填写为( )。

A．AT 90 DAYS SICHT和SAKULA BANK LTD．

B．AT 90 DAYS SICHT和开证申请人名称

C．AT 90 DAYS SIGHT AND NEGOTIABLE AT SICHT DAYS和SA KULA BANK LTD．

D．AT×××SIGHT和开证申请人名称

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 此条款意思为“90天远期汇票可即期付款，所有贴现和承兑费用由买方承担，以SAKULA BANK LTD. 为汇票付款人”。故此信用证为假远期信用证，对受益人而言是即期收款，因此付款期限填写为“AT 90 DAYS SIGHT AND NEGOTIABLE AT SIGHT DAYS和SAKULA BANK LTD.”，付款人应按照“DRAWN ON”后面规定的名称填写。

单项选择题


In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Which statement about social control agents is NOT true

A．They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

B．They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

C．They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

D．They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.
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