问题 多项选择题

价值工程是以提高产品价值(或作业)和有效利用资源为目的,通过有组织的创造性工作,寻求用最低的寿命周期成本,可靠地实现使用者所需功能的一种管理技术。

在建设工程中运用价值工程时,提高工程价值的途径有()。

A.通过采用新方案,既提高产品功能,又降低成本

B.通过设计优化,在成本不变的前提下,提高产品功能

C.施工单位通过严格履行施工合同,提高其社会信誉

D.在保证建设工程质量和功能的前提下,通过合理的组织管理措施降低成本

E.适量增加成本,大幅度提高项目功能和适用性

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E

解析:

在建设工程中运用价值工程时,提高工程价值途径有:

(1) 在提高产品功能的同时,又降低产品成本,这是提高价值最为理想的途径。

(2) 在产品成本不变的条件下,通过提高产品的功能,提高利用资源的成果或效用,达到提高产品价值的目的。

(3) 在保持产品功能不变的前提下,通过降低成本达到提高价值的目的。

(4) 产品功能有较大幅度提高,产品成本有较少提高。即成本虽然增加了一些,但功能的提高超过了成本的提高,因此价值还是提高了。

(5) 在产品功能略有下降、产品成本大幅度降低的情况下,也可达到提高产品价值的目的。

完形填空
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet   21  of the splendid artwork.
A young   22  viewing the paintings ahead of me   23  nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s
  24  for putting up with her  25  stream of words.  26  by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved   27  the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away   28  .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a   29  when the couple approached the   30  . Before they left, the man  31  into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He   32  it into a long sick and then  33  his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He′s a   34  man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in   35  there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re   36  . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife  37  each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience,  38  and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without   39  and the courage of a husband who would not   40  blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
小题1:
A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery
小题2:
A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk
小题3:
A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted
小题4:
A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence
小题5:
A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting
小题6:
A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed
小题7:
A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from
小题8:
A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly
小题9:
A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit
小题10:
A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit
小题11:
A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent
小题12:
A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened
小题13:
A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped
小题14:
A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generous
小题15:
A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever
小题16:
A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique
小题17:
A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates
小题18:
A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride
小题19:
A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence
小题20:
A.allowB.hopeC.getD.Cause
单项选择题