问题 单项选择题

男性,50岁。反复咳嗽、咳痰4年,近半年来发作时常伴呼吸困难。体检:双肺散在哮鸣音,肺底部有湿哕音。肺功能测定:一秒钟用力呼气容积/用力肺活量为55%,残气容积/肺总量为35%。诊断应考虑为

A.慢性单纯型支气管炎

B.慢性喘息型支气管炎

C.支气管哮喘

D.慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿

E.支气管哮喘合并肺气肿

答案

参考答案:B

解析:肺功能检查对确定气流受限有重要意义。在吸入支气管舒张剂后,一秒钟用力呼气容积(FEVl)<80%预计值,且FEVl/用力肺活量(FVC)<70%表明存在气流受限。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

A distinguished physician who worked from the 1930s to the 1970s, many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids, were pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason.()

A. many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids, were pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason

B. Dr. Marvin Leason notably pioneered many new medical techniques, perhaps most so in the field of epidural steroids

C. Dr. Marvin Leason pioneered many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids

D. the field of epidural steroids was perhaps the most notable of the many new medical techniques pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason

E. perhaps most notable among the new medical techniques pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason were those in the field of epidural steroids