问题 问答题

2013年的“用工荒”来势猛,缺口大。“用工荒”背后,中国经济社会悄然发生了深刻变化。十年西部大开发,内地就业机会增加,待遇与沿海日趋接近。随着农村产业结构调整,农村经济发展带来更多致富机会。因此,很多农民选择在本地就业,无论东南沿海的江苏、浙江、广东,还是东北的吉林以及西北的宁夏等地政府纷纷提高最低工资标准。“用工荒”倒逼企业提高员工待遇、产业转型升级。“用工荒”使规模小、没法开出高工资的企业越来越慌。

[问题]

根据马克思价值规律理论,分析“用工荒”产生的原因和积极影响。

答案

参考答案:

价值规律能自发地使社会资源在不同的生产部门之间流动。“用工荒”的出现,是价值规律在城乡之间、区域之间配置劳动力资源的结果。价值规律能促使商品生产者提高劳动生产率,有利于技术进步和社会生产力的发展。“用工荒”中,企业为化解成本压力,将不断改进技术,改善管理,推动企业快速发展,实现优胜劣汰。“用工荒”中,竞争力差的企业将被市场淘汰,资源将流向竞争力强的优势企业。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them.

Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show

them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show

the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.

    Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a

monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.

1. Scientists show the dogs colours ________. [ ]

A. to tell them to eat

B. to find out if they can see black and white things

C. for fun

D. to find out if they can see colours

2. The dogs get ready to eat when they ________. [ ]

A. hear different pieces of music

B. see the monkeys

C. see black things

D. see all the colours

3. Colours are _______. [ ]

A. all the same to monkeys

B. not all the same to dogs

C. different to dogs

D. not all the same to monkeys

4. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _______. [ ]

A. the red box to get food

B. the blue box and put food in it

C. the blue box to get food

D. the red box and put food in it

5. Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]

A. Scientists find that dogs don't like colour.

B. Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.

C. Monkeys like the food in the box.

D. Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don't show them before.

单项选择题