问题 实验题

(4分)下面四个图形中表示四位在生物学方面做出杰出贡献的生物学家,请根据下面提供的信息选择相对应的人物。(把字母填入对应位置)

A                    B                     C              D

(1)达尔文出生在英国的施鲁斯伯里,他最大的成就是编写了《物种起源》一书。(     )

(2)张丽珠是北京大学妇产科专家,中国内地第一例试管婴儿的缔造者、被海内外誉为“神州试管婴儿之母”。(      )

(3)李时珍是明朝蕲州(即今湖北蕲春县蕲州镇)人,他涉猎群书,钻研文献800种,耗尽半生心血,历时二十七年,写成《本草纲目》这部巨著。 (   )

(4)袁隆平是我国“八六三”计划生物技术的学科带头人,撰有《杂交水稻制种和高产的关键技术》、《杂交水稻培育的实践和理论》等论文,主编《杂交水稻》一书,他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。(       )

答案

如图A是袁隆平,B是李时珍,C是张丽珠,D是达尔文.

(1)、D达尔文,英国生物学家,生物进化论的奠基人.在探究生物进化奥秘的过程中,具有重要贡献,编写了《物种起源》一书,提出了生物进化的自然选择学说,被恩格斯赞誉为“19世纪自然科学三大发现”之一.

(2)、C张丽珠是北京大学妇产科专家,中国内地第一例试管婴儿的缔造者、被海内外誉为“神州试管婴儿之母”.

(3)、B李时珍是明代著名中医药学家,撰《本草纲目》、《奇经八脉考》等,《本草纲目》一书,是我国古代药物学的总结性巨著,在国内外均有很高的评价.

(4)、A袁隆平,北京人,汉族,运用生物科学技术,在育种中利用野生稻与栽培稻杂交,培育的杂交水稻是利用了野生水稻和栽培水稻的基因组合培育出的新品种,从而利用其杂交优势,提高水稻的产量.是著名的世界杂交水稻之父.

故答案为:(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A

单项选择题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

What may be the best title for the text?()

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

单项选择题