问题 问答题

简述形象思维。

答案

参考答案:①形象思维是艺术家在创作活动中从发现和体验生活,到进行艺术构思、形成艺术意象,并将其物化为艺术形象或艺术意境的整个过程中所采取的一种主要的思维方式,它是以具体的、整体性的形象为思维材料所进行的复杂心理活动。
②形象思维具有具象性、情感性、创造性等特点。形象思维的具象性是指形象思维始终要以具体可感的事象或物象作为思维的材料;形象思维的情感性是指形象思维过程中渗透着丰富的审美感情色彩;形象思维的创造性是指形象思维可在原有思维材料基础上促成新形象或新意境。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Having lived in California until 1970,my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been

fortunate,however,to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.

     There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists

the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured

more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown in the

website.So,my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.

     There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest

daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became

stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us

(my daughter,I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.

     The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.

My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake,I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer-something like,"Help me get out of here in time,Dear Heavenly Father".Minutes later,I was safe outside.

1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about________.

A. a new film about an earthquake

B. how to survive an earthquake

C. his three earthquake experiences

D. how to save children in an earthquake

2. The earthquakes the author has experienced________.

A. all caused bodily harm  

B. are all recorded in a website

C. all measured more than 6.0    

D. all happened in California

3. When the first earthquake happened,the author________.

A. was staying with his daughter  

B. was planting fruit trees

C. held on to a tree for hours  

D. was in a hotel

4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?

A. A church.

B. Disneyland.

C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.

D. The place where the author was born.

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?

A. It happened in the author's sixties.

B. the author succeeded in getting outside.

C. When it happened,the author was in a church.

D. The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.

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