问题 问答题

结合艺术实践论述艺术创造的过程。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)艺术创造是一个复杂的过程,这一过程可以分为艺术体验、艺术构思、艺术表现三个阶段,这三个阶段表现为连续的和不可分割的整体。艺术体验是艺术创造的准备阶段。它是创造主体在审美经验的基础上,充分调动情感、想象、联想等心理要素,对特定的审美对象进行审视、体味和理解的过程。艺术体验通常包含三部分:材料的储备和审美经验的积累;审美发现和审美领悟的发生;创造欲望的萌动及动机的生成。 (2)艺术构思阶段。艺术构思是指艺术创造者在艺术体验的基础上,以特定的创作动机为引导,通过各种心理活动和特定的艺术思维方式,对原始素材进行加工、提炼、组合,在头脑中形成艺术意象的过程。艺术意象是艺术创造者的审美情感与客观事物相融合的产物。 (3)艺术表现阶段。艺术表现是指艺术创造者选择并运用特定的艺术语言,将自己艺术构思中已经基本形成的艺术意象最终呈现为物态的存在,使之成为具体可感的艺术形象或艺术情境。

阅读理解

Bad moods can actually be good for you, with an Australian study finding that being sad makes people less gullible (轻信), improves their ability to judge others and also boosts memory.

The study, authored by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales, showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of, and paid more attention to, their surroundings than happier people, who were more likely to believe anything they were told.

"Although positive mood seems to promote creativity, flexibility, cooperation, and reliance on mental shortcuts, negative moods trigger (引发) more attentive, careful thinking, paying greater attention to the external world," Forgas wrote.

"Our research suggests that sadness ... promotes information processing strategies best suited to dealing with more demanding situations."

For the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing happy or sad moods in their subjects through watching films and recalling positive or negative events.

In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of urban myths and rumors and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements.

People in a bad mood were also less likely to make snap decisions based on racial or religious prejudices, and they were less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed.

The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments, which Forgas said showed that a "mildly negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, accommodative and ultimately more successful communication style."

"Positive mood is not universally desirable: people in negative mood are less prone to judgmental errors, are more resistant to eyewitness distortions(扭曲)and are better at producing high-quality, effective persuasive messages," Forgas wrote.

The study was published in the November/December edition of the Australian Science journal.

小题1:_ The study suggests that when someone is in a bad mood, he ________ .

A.is particular about everything

B.shows less concern about others

C.is willing to believe what he hears

D.cares more about his surroundings小题2:_Which of the following is connected with positive mood?

A.New ideas.

B.Being stubborn.

C.Being careful.

D.Concentration.小题3:_ How did researcher put the subjects in good or bad moods?

A.By watching sports programs.

B.By listening to happy or sad stories.

C.By dealing with demanding situations.

D.By thinking back on their past experience.小题4:_ Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.Positive mood leads to better judgement.

B.Sad people remembered what they saw precisely.

C.Cheerful people were less likely to believe rumors.

D.People in bad mood tend to make quick decisions.小题5:_The author intends to convince(说服) us that __________ .

A.Joseph Forgas made a great discovery

B.bad moods can actually be good for us

C.we should think positively and negatively

D.the Australian study is of practical value

单项选择题 B型题