问题 论述题

兵兵在出国前,准备买一部手机,请你参与她购买手机的全过程,感受她的快乐,并从《经济生活》的角度回答以下问题。

兵兵在网上搜索到相关信息,发现手机品牌众多,不同品牌、不同地区间的价格差异也比较大。不过有一个相同点,那就是比起前几年,手机的性能普遍提高,外观也更靓丽了,而价格则普遍降低了。

兵兵来到手机专卖市场,就有许多服务员竞相向兵兵介绍自己所经销的品牌,兵兵发现,所有手机品牌都在搞促销活动,而降价是普遍运用的促销手段。最终兵兵买了一部物美价廉的手机。

请用所学知识谈谈你对“降价”的看法。

答案

(1)手机价格下降是价值规律作用的结果。价值决定价格。随着社会劳动生产率提高,单位商品价值量不断下降,这是手机价格普遍降低的根本原因。

(2)供求关系影响价格。随着手机的供应量不断增加,导致手机价格有所下降。

(3)一般情况下,价格下降,人们对商品的需求量会有所增加。可见,降价是商家促销的一种重要手段,但不是唯一或最佳手段。

(4)价格变动会影响企业的生产。企业要想降低价格,就必须努力提高劳动生产率,缩短个别劳动时间,这样才能在价格竞争中具有优势。

(如果谈到影响消费水平的因素、恶性竞争、扰乱市场秩序等,言之有理酌情给分)(每点3分,共12分)

题目分析:对于谈谈你对某一现象的看法类的题目,在回答时,主要从三个方面考虑,一是首先明确现象是什么,二是为什么会出现这种现象,三是出现这种现象会带来什么样的影响。材料中的“降价”指的是商品价格的下降,然后明确价格下降的原因和价格下降带来的影响即可。

问答题 案例分析题
阅读理解

The Man of Many Secrets

Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century.He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells,from wooden boxes floating in rivers,from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America.Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic”tricks.

0f course,his secret was not magic,or supernatural powers.It was simply strength.He had ability to move his toes as well as to move his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17,in 1891.He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a New York club.They called themselves the Houdini brothers.When Harry married in 1894,he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant,but for a long time they were not successful.Then Harty performed his first prison escape,in Chicago in 1898.Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison,and he invited the local newspaperman to watch.It was the publicity(名声)that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success.

Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs(手铐)and toes trained to escape from ankle chains,but his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors.Every time he went into the prison cell,Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key,which is a key that fits many locks passed quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame.He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited.In the afternoon the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers.and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full.What was the result? Worldwide fame,and a name remembered today.

小题1:According to the passage,Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on   

A.his magic tricks and inhuman powers

B.his special tricks and a skeleton key

C.his unusual ability and skeleton key

D.his inhuman talents and magic tricks小题2:According to the passage,how did Houdini get the key which helped him unlock prison door?

A.He took the key from his wife’s mouth.

B.His wife passed it to his hand while kissing him.

C.His wife gave it to him by a magic trick.

D.He got it in his mouth through a kiss by his wife.小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous   

A.when he was about 24

B.when he was about 17

C.after the year 1894

D.before the year 1898