问题 选择题

蛋白质是构成细胞的基本物质,蛋白质又是由多种氨基酸构成的,复杂的、相对分子质量巨大的化合物。α-丙氨酸是组成人体蛋白的氨基酸之一,下图是α-丙氨酸的分子结构模型图,下列对α-丙氨酸的叙述不正确的是(   )

A.其化学式为C3H7O2N

B.在构成α-丙氨酸的原子中,氢原子最小

C.分子中C、O的原子个数比为3∶2

D.α-丙氨酸属于氧化物

答案

答案:D

题目分析:由图可知一个α-丙氨酸是由3个碳原子、7个氢原子、2个氧原子和1个氮原子构成,所以其化学式为C3H7O2N,故A不符合题意;在构成α-丙氨酸的原子中,氢原子最小,故B不符合题意;分子中C、O的原子个数比为3∶2,故C不符合题意;α-丙氨酸由4种元素组成,肯定不是氧化物,故选D。

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阅读理解

     Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one

day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life

span.

      "I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生) , " said  Michael  Zey, a  Montclair State

University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and

that's a conservative estimate(保守的估计)."

      At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in

Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans

will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can

live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could

live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.

     However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just

not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease,they say the

failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

     Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "lt remains to be seen if you pass

120 ,you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director

 of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not

in good health at all. "

1. By saying " we are knocking at the door of immortality" , Michael Zey means ___________.  

A. they believe that there is no limit of living

B. they are sure to find the truth about long living

C. they have got some ideas about living forever

D. they are able to make people live past the present life span

2. Donald Louria's attitude towards long living is that_______.  

A .people can live from 120 to 180

B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live

C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years

D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

3. The underlined word in"it"( in Paragraph 4)refers to_______.  

A  a great push

B. the idea of living beyond the present life span

C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years

D. the conservative estimate

4. What would be the best title for this text? 

A. Living Longer or Not

B. Science , Technology and Long Living

C. No Limit for Human Life

D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living