问题 单项选择题

一个社会是公正的,则以下两个条件必须满足:第一,有健全的法律;第二,贫富差异是允许的,但必须同时确保消灭绝对贫困和每个公民事实上都有公平竞争的机会。
根据题干的条件,最能够得出以下哪项结论

A.S社会有健全的法律,同时又在消灭了绝对贫困的条件下,允许贫富差异的存在,并且绝大多数公民事实上都有公平竞争的机会。因此,S社会是公正的。
B.S社会有健全的法律,但这是以贫富差异为代价的。因此,S社会是不公正的。
C.S社会允许贫富差异,但所有人都由此获益,并且每个公民都事实上有公平竞争的权利。因此,S社会是公正的。
D.S社会虽然不存在贫富差异,但这是以法律不健全为代价的,因此,S社会是不公正的。
E.S社会法律健全,虽然存在贫富差异,但消灭了绝对贫困。因此,S社会是公正的。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 题干说明了“有健全的法律”和“贫富差异是允许的,但必须同时确保消灭绝对贫困和每个公民事实上都有公平竞争的机会”是“一个社会是公正的”的必要条件。A、E是这个必要条件假言推理的肯定前件式,是无效的;D是必要条件假言推理的否定前件式,是有效的推理。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year,

according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network Experience.Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%.

     No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities. Instead

they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman.Companies

need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive (互动的).

'The recruited have now become the recruiters," Suleman says."They are now going out and finding the

companies they want to apply for."

Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and

perusing ( 精读) Linkedln profiles.Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites.

    A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest

gets competitive.

     Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use "different" recruiting tactics (策略) to reach

Generation Y, according to a survey by job-search site Monster.com to be released today.Of those

respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates.

     "Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are," he says.

     The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being

an employee.It also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phone.

     "Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past," Lavery says."They want to

interact with you.They want to learn about you."

     The updated recruitment techniques take effort, but they work, he says.

     In 2010, UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employees.The year before, it hired 29 employees

through those means.

     "It's a time investment(投资)that you have to be willing to do," he says."You can't just have a page up

there and not have content.In social media, you have to have a give and a take, or people won't be a part of your community."

1. In order to find their dream jobs, more American graduates like to use ____.

A. newspapers  

B. magazines  

C. the Internet  

D. radios

2. Why do many companies use social-networking sites to recruit graduates?

A. Because they have no other way to get in touch with graduates.

B. Because graduates tend to learn about employers through social media.

C. Because companies want to post advertisements for their products.

D. Because companies like to post videos and updates about their products.

3.The underlined word "recruit" in Paragraph 11 probably means ____.

A. fire    

B. attract  

C. contact    

D. employ

4. From what Lavery says, we can conclude that ____.

A. it is very easy for a company to hire graduates through social media

B. a company has to make great efforts to find the best graduates

C. a company doesn't have to update the information about it

D. graduates are afraid to communicate with the boss of the company