问题 选择题

有学者评述道:明朝皇帝……,于是以司礼监的太监牵制内阁。明中期以后,皇帝多不见大臣,也不去见内阁。……这就使太监的权利越来越大。明代废除宰相的最大弊病,就是使太监头子司礼太监成了事实上的宰相,甚至是事实上的皇帝。对上述评述的认识,正确的是(  )

A.观点正确,司礼太监的权力取代了皇权

B.观点错误,司礼太监仅仅是强化皇权的工具

C.观点错误,内阁限制了司礼太监权力的扩张

D.观点错误,内阁权力限制了皇权和司礼太监的权力

答案

答案:B

本题考查对材料信息的提取与理解能力。提取材料信息“明代废除宰相的最大弊病,就是使太监头子司礼太监成了事实上的宰相,甚至是事实上的皇帝”,结合所学知识分析,材料信息说法错误,因为司礼太监仅仅是皇帝加强皇权的工具。

阅读理解

       Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway (中途退学). 

       After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.

       Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. And then, in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

      His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

1. Steven Jobs seemed ________ when he was young.

A..to be one of the best students at school    

B. not to be a good student at school

C. to be liked by all his teachers  

D. to leave the school

2. Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

A. Because he was interested in India.  

B. Because he was given a job as a designer there.

C. Because he hoped to get some new ideas from the trip.  

D. Because he wanted to study there.

3. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.

A. in India        

B. with his friend

C. in an apple tree garden    

D. by himself

4. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.

A. new ideas                

B. apple trees  

C. Apple Computer            

D. video games

5. From this passage we can learn that ________.

A. Steven Jobs got on well with his schoolmates  

B. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas, but only one of them was valuable.

C. Steven Jobs could only design video games

D. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

单项选择题