问题 单项选择题

甲股份有限公司(以下简称甲公司)2009年度财务报告经董事会批准对外报出日为2010年3月31日,2009年度所得税汇算清缴于2010年3月18日完成。甲公司适用的所得税税率为25%,所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算。假设甲公司2009年年初未分配利润为36.15万元;2009年度实现税前会计利润1850万元。按净利润的10%提取法定盈余公积。甲公司在2009年度财务报告批准报出日前发现如下会计事项:

(1) 2010年1月10日发现甲公司于2009年12月10日与乙公司签订的供货合同很可能违约,预计将要发生的损失已满足预计负债的确认条件,但上年年末未作相应会计处理。该合同约定:2010年4月15日甲公司应以每件1800元的价格向乙公司销售A产品150件,如果甲公司不能按时交货,需要向乙公司支付总价款20%的违约金。2009年年末甲公司准备生产A产品时,生产材料价格大幅上涨,预计生产A产品的单位成本为2200元。按税法规定,该项损失实际发生时允许税前扣除。

(2) 2010年1月20日发现甲公司2009年将行政管理部门使用的一项固定资产的折旧费用50万元误记为5万元。

(3) 甲公司与丙公司签订一项供销合同,合同约定甲公司于2009年11月份销售给丙公司一批物资。由于甲公司未能按照合同发货,致使丙公司发生重大损失,丙公司通过法律程序要求甲公司赔偿经济损失550万元。该诉讼案件于12月31日尚未判决,甲公司为此确认400万元的预计负债(按税法规定该项损失实际发生时允许税前扣除)。2010年2月9日,经法院一审判决,甲公司需要赔偿丙公司经济损失500万元,甲公司不再上诉,并于2010年2月15日以银行存款支付了赔偿款。

(4) 2009年12月31日,甲公司应收丁公司账款余额为1500万元,未计提坏账准备。2010年4月2日,丁公司发生火灾造成严重损失,甲公司预计该应收账款的80%将无法收回。甲公司除上述事项外无其他纳税调整事项,不考虑所得税以外的其他相关税费。

下列关于甲公司的会计核算中,不正确的是()。

A.资产负债表日后期间发现的会计差错属于调整事项

B.事项(3)导致2009年12月31日资产负债表中“货币资金”项目年末数减少500万元

C.事项(4)不属于资产负债表日后调整事项

D.2009年12月31日资产负债表中“未分配利润”项目的年末数为1183.38万元

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

选项B,不调整资产负债表中“货币资金”项目年末数;选项D,2009年12月31日资产负债表中“未分配利润”项目的年末数=36.15+(1850-5.4-45-100-424.90)×90%=1183.38(万元)

事项(1)的会计处理如下:

借:以前年度损益调整 5.4

贷:预计负债 5.4

借:递延所得税资产 1.35

贷:以前年度损益调整 1.35

借:利润分配——未分配利润 3.65

盈余公积 0.40

贷:以前年度损益调整 4.05

事项(2)的会计处理如下:

借:以前年度损益调整 45

贷:累计折久 45

借:应交税费——应交所得税 11.25

贷:以前年度损益调整 11.25

借:利润分配——未分配利润 30.37

盈余公积 3.38

贷:以前年度损益调整 33.75

事项(3)的会计处理如下:

借:以前年度损益调整 100

预计负债 400

贷:其他应付款 500

借:以前年度损益调整 100

贷:递延所得税资产 100

借:应交税费——应交所得税 125

贷:以前年度损益调整 125

借:利润分配——未分配利润 67.5

盈余公积 7.5

贷:以前年度损益调整 75

借:其他应付款 500

贷:银行存款 500

提示:该笔分录不是调整分录,应作为2010年正常分录处理。

选择题
单项选择题

Fate has not been kind to the western grey whale. Its numbers have dwindled to 130 or so, leaving it “critically endangered” in the eyes of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Fishing-nets, speeding ships, pollution and coastal development threaten the few that remain. Most recently, drilling for oil and gas in their main summer feeding grounds, near Sakhalin island off Russia’s Pacific coast, has brought fresh risks for the luckless creatures. Yet the rush to develop Sakhalin’s offshore fields may yet be the saviour of the species.

When drilling was first discussed in the 1990s, there were muted complaints. When a consortium called Sakhalin. Energy, led by Royal Dutch Shell, announced plans to build an oil platform and lay pipelines in the only bay where the whales were known to congregate, these protests proliferated.

In response, the consortium established an independent panel to advise it on how best to protect the whales and promised to fund its work. It subsequently agreed to change the route of the pipeline at the panel’s suggestion, although it refused to move the platform, as other critics had demanded. It also agreed either to follow the panel’s recommendations in future or to explain publicly why it was rejecting them.

The platforms and pipelines are now complete. Sakhalin Energy exported its first cargo of liquefied natural gas last week. The project, says Shell, is an engineering triumph and a commercial success despite all the controversy.

But has it been a success for the whales Sakhalin Energy says their number seems to be growing by 2.5% a year, although Ian Craig, the firm’s boss, admits that the cause might be greater scrutiny rather than population growth. The scientists on the panel still seem worried. They complain that the firm has not always provided the information they need to assess the threat to the whales. It also has not always followed advice, the scientists’ advice about how noisy construction might scare the animals away, for example, or the speed that boats should travel to minimize the risk of hitting the whales. The scientists warn that the loss of just a few fertile females would be enough to tip the population into irrevocable decline. Last summer, there seemed to be far fewer whales around than normal.

On the other hand, the panel knows this only because Sakhalin Energy funds lots of research on the whales. As a result, it has discovered that they have a wider range than originally thought, which might explain why so few of them showed up off Sakhalin island last year.

Therefore, it is hard to escape the conclusion that, for creatures with a lot as sorry as the western grey whale, a nearby oil project is something of a blessing.

An appropriate title for the passage is most likely to be()

A. More Efforts Needed to Protect the Endangered Whales

B. The Environmental Risks and Rewards of Offshore Oil

C. The Already Endangered Whales Still in Danger

D. More Offshore Oil Projects, More Chances for Whales