问题 单项选择题

具有能够让一个乐队特别是一流乐队反复进行排练的权威,这是一个优秀指挥家的标志。这种威望不是轻而易得的,一个指挥家必须通过赢得乐队对他追求的艺术见解的尊重才能获得这种威望。
在上文的论述过程中,作者预先假设了以下哪项陈述

A.优秀的指挥家都是完美主义,即使对一流乐队的表演,他们也从不满意。
B.优秀的指挥家在与不同的乐队合作时,对同一首作品会有不同的艺术见解。
C.如果优秀的指挥家认为附加的排练是必需的,一流乐队总是时刻准备加班排练。
D.即使一种艺术见解还没有被充分表现出来,一流乐队也能够领悟这种艺术见解的优点。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 由题干知,一个指挥家必须通过赢得乐队对他所追求的艺术见解的尊重,才能获得指挥一流乐队反复进行排练的权威。这里产生了一个矛盾,如果指挥家不指挥乐队反复排练,怎么才能让乐队了解并尊重其艺术见解呢为了排除该矛盾,显然必须假设:即使一种艺术见解还没有被充分表现出来,一流乐队也能够领悟这种艺术见解的优点。即正确答案为D。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

A distinguished physician who worked from the 1930s to the 1970s, many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids, were pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason.()

A. many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids, were pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason

B. Dr. Marvin Leason notably pioneered many new medical techniques, perhaps most so in the field of epidural steroids

C. Dr. Marvin Leason pioneered many new medical techniques, perhaps most notably in the field of epidural steroids

D. the field of epidural steroids was perhaps the most notable of the many new medical techniques pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason

E. perhaps most notable among the new medical techniques pioneered by Dr. Marvin Leason were those in the field of epidural steroids