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问题 选择题

2013年，CPI（居民消费价格指数）一直高位运行。随着一系列宏观调控政策作用的释放，CPI年中掉头向下，上涨过快势头初步被遏制。下列有利于遏制CPI 过快增长的政策有

① 中国人民银行下调银行存贷款利率     ② 抑制消费需求和项目投资

③ 营业税改征增值税，减轻相关行业税负 ④ 鼓励地方政府发行地方债务

A．②③

B．①④

C．①③

D．②④

答案

答案：A

题目分析：②③选项观点正确且符合题意，抑制消费需求和项目投资，营业税改征增值税，减轻相关行业税负，有利于遏制CPI过快增长，故入选。①④选项观点与题意不符，中国人民银行下调银行存贷利率，鼓励地方政府发行地方债务，会增加流入市场的货币，刺激消费的增长，不但不会遏制CPI过快增长，反而会刺激其增长，故排除。

单项选择题

掘进工作面的局部通风机应采用‘三专’，下列（）不包括在内。

A、专用变压器

B、专用开关

C、专用线路

D、专用风机
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问答题

"Clean your plate !" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club ! "Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it’s accompanied by an appeal: "Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿) in Africa! "
Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take a few too many bites. Instead of saying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.
According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子). A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story.
Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They serve large portions to stand apart from competitors and to give the customers value. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.
Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.
Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. A restaurant industry trade magazine reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believed restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed.
But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $ 150,000 per year prefer smaller portions. But only 45 percent of those earning less than $ 25,000 want smaller.
It’s not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy. It’s just that after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents.
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