问题 单项选择题

在社会生活中,人的角色支配了我们的感知,我们的注意力常常被人们日常的活动所吸引,往往缺乏对角色之外人的内心深处的了解,因而在,些看似深刻的关于人的认识中不免存在着基于表面化或主观化的观点。 这段话直接支持的观点是( )。

A.在社会生活中,人们都要充当各式各样的角色

B.我们在社会中的认识是建立在对各种角色的理解之上的

C.缺乏对角色之外人的了解,就会产生主观化或表面化认识

D.避免角色的影响,才能对社会中的人有更客观深刻的了解

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 文中讲角色对人认识影响,A、B很容易排除;B未指出影响,C太绝对。

阅读理解

Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad has been retired. But he didn’t go quietly. In his final speech, he blamed the Jewish people for the problems between Israel and the Palestinians.

“The Jews have taken land of the Muslims,” he said. “What if part of America was given to the Jews as Israel? Would the Americans let it happen? Of course not.”

His words angered many western governments, but Mahathir doesn’t care. “I like to speak my mind,” the 77-year-old explained. “Sometimes people don’t like it. But that is what leadership is all about.”

Loved by some and disliked by others, his 22 years in power have seen great changes in Malaysia. He has taken it from being one of Asia’s poorest countries to the world’s 18th largest trading nation. It is also a peaceful country with native Malaysians living alongside minority groups. Chinese make up a quarter of the population, while a further 7.4 percent are of Indian origin. Teenage girls wearing Muslim headscarves happily walk around large stores as ethnic Chinese play mah-jong in nearby cafes.

But Mahathir has made enemies at home and abroad and some people will be glad he has gone. The US was unhappy when he often blamed it for globalization. Meanwhile, critics say that he has limited the freedom of the Malaysian people in order to stay in control of the country. Despite this, he is a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia as well as those in the Islamic world. “He marked out the path to success for developing nations in the region to follow,” said Thai President Thaksin Shinawatra.

Now he just wants to enjoy his retirement and insists that he will not take on a special role in government. “I’m a nobody,” he said. But many Malaysians do not agree with this.

Notes:

①    Muslim  adj. 穆斯林的

②    mah-jong  n. 麻将

③    Islamic  adj. 伊斯兰教的

Choose the best answers according to the above:

小题1:What does Mahathir probably mean by saying “But that is what leadership is all about.”?

A.The Jews have taken land of the Muslines by strong power of their leadership.

B.America should give part of its land to Israel though its leadership is powerful.

C.Leadership has the obligation to speak up what you think is right or wrong.

D.As a leader of a country, you have the right to teach those in other countries what to do and how.小题2:Which is NOT true about the following?

A.Malaysia was no longer poor after Mahathir came into power.

B.Malaysia is a country with natives and other minorities like Jews living alongside

peacefully.

C.Malaysia developed a lot within Mahathir’s power but freedom of Malaysians was

limited.

D.Mahathir’s role in the world is both a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia but also a possible enemy of some countries.小题3:The best title of this passage would be _________.

A.A Religion Enthusiast

B.Mahathir’s Political Policy

C.Mahathir Is Malaysia

D.Hero of the World

多项选择题