问题 单项选择题

目标置换效应:对于工作如何完成的关切,致使渐渐地让方法、技巧、程序的问题占据了一个人的心思,反而忘了整个目标的追求。换言之,“工作如何完成”逐渐代替了“工作完成了没有”。
下列不是目标置换的具体表现的一项是( )。

A.目标实施者对目标的理解出现偏差,无意中使自己的行为偏离了既定目标
B.缺乏信息意识,不能积极了解目标的实施进展情况并通过反馈来及时调整和纠偏
C.缺乏团队精神,难以得到上级或同事的有力配合与支持
D.缺乏工作步骤的合理安排与工作成效的总结,造成资源的浪费

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 定义的内容可以理解为,对细节的过分关注导致工作个体追求的效果与整体目标脱节,即忽略了宏观上的最终目的所在。A、B、C三项均体现出个体与整体的脱节,致使工作过程中各行其是,忘了整个目标的追求。D项没有体现出对局部的关切造成对整体目标的忽略,因此不符合定义。本题答案为D。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’ s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994,and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

9()

A.stimulus

B.stimulant

C.excitement

D.encouragement