问题 选择题

在物质和运动的关系上,正确的认识有 …(   )

①离开物质谈运动是唯心主义的 ②运动是物质的运动 ③离开运动谈物质是形而上学的 ④物质是运动着的物质

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:D

物质和运动不可分。一方面,运动是物质的根本属性,是物质的存在方式,它包括宇宙间的一切变化和过程,绝对静止的事物是不存在的。物质不运动,就不会有万事万物的存在,就不会有人类社会的产生。认为没有运动,即不运动的物质是形而上学的观点。另一方面,物质是运动的主体,不论是机械运动、物理运动、化学运动、生命运动,还是社会运动,都以物质为主体,不承认这一点是唯心主义的观点。承认运动是物质的运动,是坚持唯物主义。①②从正反两方面阐述运动;③④从反正两方面阐述物质。

完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My   16  took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   17 . All day, I seem to remember, I   18  on the sands with strange   19  children. We made houses and gardens, and   20  the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we   21  over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the   22  seemed to shine always brightly   23  the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 24  ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were   25  in one’s pockets or good places where one could   26  ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good   27  is much the same as it was. I   28  like the sun and warm sand and the sound of   29  beating the rocks. I no longer wish to   30  any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets.   31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I   32  what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am   33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about   34  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves   35  on too many ices…
小题1:
A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.younger sister
小题2:
A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river
小题3:
A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood
小题4:
A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous
小题5:
A.madeB.broughtC.watched D.heard
小题6:
A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed
小题7:
A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp
小题8:
A.andB.yetC.butD.or
小题9:
A.exploringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring
小题10:
A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money
小题11:
A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer
小题12:
A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide
小题13:
A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps
小题14:
A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet
小题15:
A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build
小题16:
A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
小题17:
A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe
小题18:
A.strong B.weakC.youngD.old
小题19:
A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups
小题20:
A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick
单项选择题