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If the past couple of weeks are any indication, mainstream media may be primed for a comeback. In July, The Washington Post published its massive "Top Secret America" series, painstakingly detailing the growth of the US intelligence community after 9/11. When it ran, New York Observer editor Kyle Pope crowed (on Twitter, ironically), "Show me the bloggers who could have done this !" The Los Angeles Times recently mobilized a community to action when it broke the news that top city officials in Bell, Caiif. , one of the poorest cities in Los Angeles county, were raking in annual salaries ranging from $100,000 to $ 800,000.
Clearly, if mainstream media is an aging fighter against the ropes, it still has a few punches left to throw. But such make-a-difference journalism requires lots of time and money, something most news outlets don’t have. And it runs counter to the frantic pace of modern, Web-driven newsrooms. So for journalism to survive in the Digital Age, it needs to be simultaneously fast-paced and substantive, snarky and thought-provoking. Or, at the very least, it must find some middle ground where illuminating investigative pieces and Mel Gibson telephone call mash-ups can coexist.
The 24/7 newsroom has become an intractable part of the media landscape, and the Web is the primary battleground news outlets have to win in order to stay competitive. That has forced journalists to become much more mindful of online traffic, which can sap morale. As a recent New York Times piece put it.- "Young journalists who once dreamed of trotting the globe in pursuit of a story are instead shackled to their computers, where they try to eke out a fresh thought or be first to report anything that will impress Google algorithms and draw readers their way. " But the Washington Post and Los Angeles Times pieces demonstrate that, regardless of whether the stories appear in print or online, reporters still need the time and space to be effective watchdogs--to track down sources and slog through financial disclosures, and court documents that often fill the better part of a journalist’s working life.
Right out of college, I spent several years working for a mid-size regional daily newspaper. I covered endless city and county government meetings, reported on crime and education, and learned that reporters should always carry a sensible pair of shoes in their car in case they are sent into the mountains to cover a wildfire. In my relatively short time in the newspaper trenches, I developed a profound respect for the people who do the decidedly unglamorous work of keeping government honest for little pay and even less job security.
The Pew Research Center’s State of the News Media 2010 report found that, while reported journalism is contracting and commentary and analysis is growing, 99 percent of the links on blogs circle back to the mainstream press. (Just four outlets--BBC, CNN, The New York Times, and The Washington Post--account for 80 percent of all links. ) The report concludes that new media are largely filled with debate that is dependent on the shrinking base of reporting coming from old media. The same report included polling data showing that 72 percent of Americans feel that most news sources are biased in their coverage, feel overwhelmed rather than informed by the amount of news and information they’re taking in.
I’m not advocating a return to some supposed halcyon period before the Internet. I’m still a product of my generation. I like the alacrity of the Web and admire its ability to connect people around the world, and to aggregate and spread information at lightning speed. It s warming glow gives me probably 90 percent of the news I consume, and I enjoy commenting on articles that friends post on Facebook.
But I hope it won’t make me sound prematurely aged to say that sometimes the Internet exhausts me. That I’m troubled by how frequently I find myself sucked into the blogging vortex of endless linkage, circuitous kvetching, and petty media infighting. I often emerge from these binges hours later, bleary-eyed and less informed than when I started.
The media need to be quick and smart. They should tell us something new, rather than simply recycle outrage. Some of the watchdog role has been shouldered by nonprofit outfits like the Pulitzer Prize-winning ProPublica--which has recruited a number of top investigative reporters with a mission of producing journalism in the public interest--as well as smaller nonprofit ventures springing up around the country.
Many old-school media outlets are moving, toward a primarily Web-focused model. The "Top Secret America" series may be the best example to date of a deeply reported piece that probably could not have been achieved without the resources and support of a major news operation, but which is also packaged appealingly for the Web. All of this seems to indicate that, despite reported journalism’s painful contractions, a few small inroads are being made toward creating a new model for news. Solid reporting and thoughtful analysis shouldn’t be the sole province of a dying medium.

The author implies at the end of the passage that______.

A. online journalism has little to learn from mainstream media
B. solid reporting and thoughtful analysis is still one major advantage of old media
C. the painful contractions of reported journalism are inevitable and necessary, and mainstream media is dying fast
D. with the coming of the Digital Age, it is almost impossible to inherit the old media’s tradition of effective watchdogs

答案

参考答案:C

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“731”罪证值得全人类反思

  参观过“731”罪证陈列馆的人都会留下终身的记忆。

  陈列馆馆长王鹏说,“731”的罪行不仅仅是杀人,它是进行30多项实验的目的是用于战争。用于实验的不光用中国人、朝鲜人,还有蒙古人、俄国人,一些从东南亚战场上抓来的美国、欧洲战俘也成了实验品,实验者要研究不同人种的耐受程度,以便将来在战场上有针对性的使用细菌武器。按照“731”部队生产细菌武器的能力,如果开足马力生产一年,足以毁灭人类。只是又来战况突变大规模的细菌战没有来得及实施。所以“731”罪行是反全人类的,它不光是国人的爱国主义教育基地,更值得全人类去关注和反思。

  王馆长介绍说,这些年很多国外的媒体来拍摄专题片,而这些人以前对“731”的“罪行知之甚少”。一次王鹏告诉英国BCC电视台记者,“731”犯下的罪行比纳粹在奥斯维辛集中营的所作所为还要严重,纳粹虽然也曾对活人做解剖实验,但数量和规模都远远不及“731”。被“731”用做实验的人在实验者看来不是人,而是“没有生命”的木头(日语称作“马路大”),这些“材料”要接受各种残害性的实验。例如冷冻试验,要把人冻成能敲得响的“木棒”,然后再用不同温度的水去解冻,有的被解冻后肌肉脱落,露出白花花的骨头。再如脱水实验,是要把活人烤干,变成一具木乃伊,以此实验人体里含水的准确分量。BCC电视台记者听了也不禁为此暴行咋舌。

  陈列馆的解说员介绍说,一位日本老人参观“731”罪证陈列馆时,对“731”部队犯下的滔天罪行气愤之极,他看到展台上“731”部队的恶魔石井四郎向后,一脚踢碎了玻璃,但能参观和了解“731”罪行的外国人实在太少了。据陈列馆统计,在建馆20多年时间里,展馆和流动展出接待的参观者有300余万人,其中外国人不到十分之一。王鹏馆长说,陈列馆申报世界遗产,就是要扩大知名度,让更多的人来关注这段历史,更好的维护世界和平。(节选自《生活报》)   

1.比较一下,本文与《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》疑问在新闻素材获取途径方面有什么不同?

                                                                                               

2.作者在第三段是怎样写“731”的严重罪行的? 

                                                                                               

3.一位日本老人参观“731”后“一脚踢碎了玻璃”,这一细节有什么典型意义?

                                                                                               

4.本文写于2005年抗战胜利60周年之际,“731”罪证陈列馆是否应当申报世界文化遗产问题曾在全国各界人士中引起不小的争论。就此问题谈谈你个人的观点。

                                                                                                

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