问题 单项选择题

每个人在社会上生活,每天都要与人交往,经常会遇到些别人对自己无礼、无理的事,碰到些别人需要自己理解、帮助、支持的事。在这些事情面前,是宽宏大量,与人为善,还是小肚鸡肠,与人为恶,不仅是一个人道德品质修养高低的表现,而且直接影响到自己的精神世界,影响到自己的身体健康。

自古以来,人们就把善良推崇为美德,并且把“乐善好施”视为养生的灵魂。名医张景岳就曾说过:“欲寿,惟其乐;欲乐,莫过于善。”这是很有道理的。现代医学认为,人的心理活动和人体的生理功能之间存在着内有的紧密联系,良好的情绪可以使生理功能处于最佳状态,反之则会降低或破坏某种机能,引发各种疾病。而善良是美好心境的“兴奋剂”,美国耶鲁大学病理学家曾对 7000多人进行跟踪调查,结果表明,凡与人为善的,其死亡率明显偏低;而与人不睦,遇事斤斤计较的人,不仅会影响身体健康,导致心理紊乱,出现变态心理,而且会引发失眠、健忘、不思饮食、精神恍惚、胸闷、头疼等病症。有关长寿老人的研究也表明,长寿者多是敦厚、善良的人。社会心理学家也认为:一个人内心充满善意,多行善事,心中必然会涌起欣慰之感。一个人坚信自己活在世上于他人有益,是他人生活的支柱,这就会成为鼓舞自己的一种精神力量。这诚如马克思所言:“如果一个人只为自己而活着,那么他的生命是黯淡的;人们只有为同时代人的完美,为他们的幸福而生活,才能使自己的生活具有意义。”这种富有意义的“善行”,不仅是完善自我的“催化剂”,而且是养生健身的“营养素”。因此,每个人都应该十分注意加强这方面的道德修养。

中国人历来把乐善好施视为养生的灵魂,是因为()。

A.乐善好施会使自己产生良好的情绪

B.帮助别人会带来好运

C.人人都需要别人的帮助

D.乐善好施能让自己少遇到麻烦

答案

参考答案:A

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根据短文内容,从下框A--F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并把答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。填涂选项中有一项为多余项。特别提示: 如果选E, 则同时填涂AB; 如果选F, 则同时填涂CD.
A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
小题1:_______________.
As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .
小题2:________________.
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
小题3:_______________.
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
小题4:_______________.
Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义)of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the non-serious element in a situation.”
小题5:_____________.
There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.
多项选择题 X型题