下列有关文史常识的表述，不正确的一项是：
A．李清照，宋朝著名女词人，其作品多为豪放之作。
B．朱自清是我国现代著名散文家、诗人、学者，代表作《背影》为中国现代散文史上的名篇。
C．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的作品，小说塑造了钢铁战士保尔·柯察金的形象。
D．中国古代的史书体裁有编年体、纪传体和纪事本末体等。
参考答案：A
解析： 在宋代词坛上，李清照是婉约派的代表作家，但她偶尔也能写出一两首巾帼不让须眉的壮词来。
| 任务型阅读。 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Newborn babies, unlike adults, cannot recognize day and night and will take time to adjust to the 24-hour clock. Therefore, the first few weeks of the baby's life go in sleeping for the most of the time in the day and at night as well. Though infant sleep patterns will be different for each baby, there is a common pattern that one can observe in the sleeping pattern of little children. The infant sleeping patterns can be divided into active sleep and deep sleep. When the baby is put to sleep, she remains in the active sleep mode for a long time where you can see her frequent body movements, irregular breathing as well as brief cries. At this stage, the baby can easily wake up as she isn't fully asleep. However, if she isn't disturbed at this stage, she'll quickly pass into the deep sleep stage. On the other hand, in case of infants, they spend more time in the active stage than in the deep sleep stage, so they wake up within a short time after going to sleep. Babies wake up during the active stage mainly due to hunger. Infants have little tummies (胃) and the milk they drink gets digested very quickly and therefore, they start feeling hungry within a short period of time. In addition, they wake up in the sleep because they need warmth or possibly don't receive sufficient air to breathe. Some sleep researchers associate night waking with the infant's survival instincts (本能). A baby who has learned to sleep in the deep sleep stage for a long time may not be able to wake up, if she's hungry or even when she's getting suffocated(使窒息). This can be dangerous for the infant's life, so it can be said that the active sleep stage actually protects the baby. Besides, research has found the blood flow to the brain actually doubles up during the active stage and that the brain is in the act of processing the information it receives during the time when the baby is awake. Therefore, it can be said that active sleep is important for making the baby's brain develop more rapidly.
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