问题 单项选择题

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.

A. Dressing styles throughout the world.
B. Taking a journey to Sri Lanka in South Asia.
C. Life of a native Sri Lankan now living in California.
D. Traditional dress in the interviewee’s home country.

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 11-15
M: Today we continue our series "Traditional Dress throughout the World. " Our journey takes us to Sri Lanka. Shanika De Silva, a native Sri Lankan now living in Los Angeles, California, shares her thoughts on traditional dress in her home country… Shanika, thanks for joining us today.
W: My pleasure.
M: First of all, I’d like to ask you.., what’s the traditional clothing in Sri Lanka
W: Well, for women it’s a sari. It’s a long piece of cloth that’s wrapped around your waist. And then it goes over your shoulder.
M: And do most women in Sri Lanka wear saris
W: Most of the older women wear a sari every day. The younger women tend to wear dresses or pants or something.
M: Why don’t the younger women wear saris
W: Well, I guess some of them feel that the saris are hot and difficult to walk in... because they’ re long.
W: Sounds like saris aren’t very practical.
M: Some people feel that way. Also, many younger women think saris are old-fashioned. They’ re great for formal occasions, but if you’ re hanging out with friends, you want something more modern.
M: So younger women want to be more modern.
W: Actually, I shouldn’t say all younger women. It depends on your family history. You see, there are two main groups of people in Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese and the Tamils. Then there are some other ethnic groups, like the Sri Lankans, who are part European. The women who are part European tend to wear Western clothing because they have relatives who wear Western clothing. But the women who are Sinhalese or Tamil tend to be more traditional.
M: Because they didn’t have that Western influence
W: Right !
M: So you’re saying that family background can influence the way you dress.
W: Yes, I think it does.
M: We’ve been talking about what women wear. How about men Do they have traditional clothing
W: The men, I guess, used to wear a sarong. It’s this long piece of cloth that’s wrapped around the waist.
M: You say "used to. " Don’t they wear them anymore
W: People who live in the countryside still wear sarongs. But in the city, men wear pants and shirts. They only wear sarongs to relax at home.
M: Interesting! … Can I switch gears and ask you a personal question
W: Sure!
M: Is traditional clothing important to you
W: It’s funny, because when I was a kid growing up in Sri Lanka, I didn’t want to wear saris. But now that I’m older, I like to wear them sometimes. Like my wedding … I wore a white sari for my wedding.
M:Why has your attitude changed, do you think
W: I guess when you’re older you can see the value in it more. When you’re younger, you’re more interested in being in style ... wearing Levi’ s and stuff like that. Now I think about saris as something unique from my culture. It’s nice to have something different to wear, and in the U. S. , a sari is really exotic.
M: It certainly is! Well, unfortunately, our time’s up. Thanks for talking with us, Shanika.
W: You’re welcome!
Question No. 11 What’s the main topic of this interview

单项选择题
单项选择题

Middle born children will tell you that they usually didn’t feel all that special while growing up. The first born had his spot-carrier of the family banner and responsible for everything. The last born had his comfy little role, but the middle born had no distinctive place to call his own.

Middle-borns just seem to be easily overlooked, and maybe that’s why there are so few pictures of them in the family photo album. There may be hundreds, seemingly thousands, of pictures of the firstborn. For some strange reason, however, which I have confirmed by polling middle-born children around the world, there are seldom many pictures of the middle child, and what photos there are have him included with the others -- squeezed again between the older sibling and the younger sibling.

Another thing that can be said of many middle-born children is that they typically place great importance on their peer group. The middle child is well known for going outside the home to make friends faster than anybody else in the family. When a child feels like a fifth wheel at home, friends become very important; as a result, many middle children (but not all, of course) tend to be the social lions of the family. While firstborns, typically, have fewer friends, middle children often have many.

Middle children have a propensity to leave home first and live farther away from the family than anyone else. I observed a dramatic illustration of this tendency while I was a guest on Oprah Winfrey’s show. The subject that day was sibling rivalry. Three charming young women, all sisters, were among the guests, and we quickly learned that the firstborn and the last born were residents of the Eastern state where they had grown up. They had settled down near their parents and other family members. But the middle child had moved to the West Coast.

I suppose she could have gotten another two thousand miles farther away by moving to Hawaii, but her point was still well made. Middle children are the ones who will most often physically distance themselves from the rest of the family. It’s not necessarily because they’re on the outs with everyone else. They simply !ike to do their own thing, make their own friends, and live their own lives.

All of this is not to say that middle children totally ignore their siblings or the rest of the family. one common characteristic of the middle child is that she is a good mediator or negotiator. She comes naturally into this role because she’s often right in the middle, between big brother and little sister, whatever the case may be. And because she can’t have Mom or Dad all to herself, she learns the fine art of compromise. Obviously, these skills are assets in adult life, and middle children often become the best adjusted adults in the family.

According to the passage, middle children are likely to ().

A.distance themselves from the rest of the family

B.outdo their siblings in adult life

C.become good diplomatic mediators or negotiators

D.learn the fine art of compromise from their parents