问题 问答题

毛 * * 在中共七大政治报告《论联合政府》中指出:“中国一切政党的政策及其实践在中国人民中所表现的作用的好坏、大小,归根到底,看它对于中国人民的生产力的发展是否有帮助及其帮助之大小,看它是束缚生产力的,还是解放生产力的。”
请根据毛 * * 这一科学论断,并结合新民主主义经济纲领的内容,来分析说明在新民主主义革命时期我党是如何解放和发展生产力的

答案

参考答案:1947年12月,毛 * * 在《目前形势和我们的任务》中,明确提出了新民主主义三大经济纲领:没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有;没收官僚垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有;保护民族工商业。
(1)没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有,是新民主主义革命的中心内容。农民问题是中国革命的中心问题,而农民问题首要的就是土地问题。在半殖民地半封建的中国,地主阶级通过封建土地所有制来残酷地压迫剥削农民,严重地阻碍了中国农村生产力的发展,这是中国贫困落后的根源之一。因此,必须发动农民进行土地革命,消灭封建剥削制度,才能解放农村生产力,为国家工业化和农业现代化创造必要的条件。
(2)没收官僚垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有。以蒋、宋、孔、陈四大家族为代表的官僚资本是土地革命战争后期形成的,在抗日战争时期和日本投降后达到了最高峰,它为新民主主义革命准备了物质条件。这种买办的、封建的国家垄断资本主义是国民党反动 * * 的经济基础,它严重阻碍了中国社会生产力的发展,必须加以没收。
(3)保护民族工商业,是新民主主义经济纲领中极具特色的一项内容。由于半殖民地半封建中国的经济非常落后,民族资本主义还是一种比较进步的生产关系,所以毛 * * 强调拿资本主义的某种发展去代替外国帝国主义和本国封建主义的压迫不但是一个进步,而且是一个不可避免的过程,在新民主主义国家制度下,要让私人资本主义在不能操纵国计民生的范围内获得发展的便利,才能有益于社会生产力的发展。

阅读理解

Until recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things — an apron, an attractive dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry about offending advertisements. “This ad degrades women.” they protested(抗议).Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer?

The ASA, the body which deals with complaints about print media, is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are pictured in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often annoyed by the ads, few feel strong enough to complain.

Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes(老套)— in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish fools who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate fellows, always on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to suffer more from the industry’s inability to put people into an authentic present-day situation. Yet according to Emma Bennett, director of a London advertising agency, women are not aggressive or extremely angry about those stereotypes and sexist (歧视妇女)advertising. “They just find it annoying or tiresome.”

She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handled. “The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being insincerely praised or given desperately down-to-earth common-sense advice.”

In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and the process of change will remain slow until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their –feelings known.

小题1:Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to        .

A.change women’s opinions of themselves

B.show any understanding of consumers’ feelings

C.persuade the public to buy certain products

D.meet the needs of the advertising industry小题2:According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to         .

A.condemn the role of the housewife

B.ignore protests about advertisements

C.present a misleading image of women

D.picture the activities of men wrongly小题3:Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to        .

A.give further emphasis to practical advice

B.change their style rather than their content

C.use male images instead of female ones

D.sing higher praise for women than before小题4:We can learn from the passage that advertising industry should         .

A.take its job more eagerly

B.do more pioneering work

C.take notice of the public opinion

D.concentrate on the products advertised

单项选择题