问题 问答题

某市卫生局所属的甲事业单位(以下简称甲单位)为一所护士学校,已实行国库集中收付制度,对于财政性资金的支付,其中工资支出、工程采购支出(50万元以上)、物品和服务采购支出(单笔10万元以上)实行财政直接支付,其余实行财政授权支付。财政部门批准的2×12年甲单位年度预算为5000万元。2×12年1月至11月,甲单位累计预算支出数为4000万元,其中,3500万元已由财政直接支付,500万元已由财政授权支付。12月,经财政部门核定的用款计划数为1000万元,其中,财政直接支付的用款计划数为900万元,财政授权支付的用款计划数为100万元。2×12年12月,甲单位发生了如下经济业务事项:
(1)12月1日,甲单位收到代理银行转来的“财政授权支付额度到账通知书”,通知书中注明的本月授权额度为100万元。甲单位将授权额度100万元计入零余额账户用款额度,同时记入“事业收入”100万元。
(2)12月2日,甲单位从零余额账户提取现金8万元,甲单位在进行会计处理时,增加现金8万元,同时增加财政补助收入8万元。
当日,甲单位报销医学专业学生实习费2万元,在进行会计处理时,一方面减少现金2万元,另一方面增加专款支出2万元。
(3)12月8日,甲单位办公会经研究决定,将一台闲置的实验检测设备对外投资,该设备账面价值为300万元,经专业评估机构确定的评估价值为280万元。甲单位将设备投资后,收到了被投资单位出具的出资证明。甲单位在进行会计处理时,增加对外投资280万元,增加营业外支出20万元,减少固定资产300万元。
(4)甲单位的工资在每月上旬发放,12月10日,甲单位收到财政国库支付执行机构委托代理银行转来的“财政直接支付入账通知书”和“工资发放明细表”,有关凭证表明本月工资60万元已经划入本校职工个人账户。甲单位在进行会计处理时,增加事业支出60万元,增加财政补助收入60万元。
(5)甲单位的科研机构需要购置一台高分子材料实验设备,总价值400万元。经市卫生局审核,报市财政局批准,甲单位于12月12日与设备供应商签订了购销合同,合同约定:设备供应商在合同签订后10天内将设备运抵甲单位,经验收合格后支付设备的全部价款。
12月20日,设备供应商如期交付设备并经验收合格。甲单位根据合同规定向财政部门提交了“财政直接支付申请书”,申请向设备供应商支付设备价款400万元,甲单位未作账务处理。
12月21日,财政部门向代理银行签发支付指令,代理银行将货款直接支付给设备供应商,甲单位收到代理银行开具的“财政直接支付入账通知书”,代理银行已将设备全款400万元支付给了设备供应商。甲单位在进行会计处理时,增加固定资产400万元,增加财政补助收入400万元。
要求:

分析、判断事项(1)至(5)中,甲单位对各事项的会计处理或做法是否正确;如不正确,说明正确的会计处理。

答案

参考答案:(1)事项(1)会计处理不正确。
正确的会计处理:将收到的授权额度分别计入“零余额用款额度”100万元和“财政补助收入”100万元。
(2)事项(2)会计处理不正确。
正确的会计处理:①从零余额账户提取现金时,应增加“现金”8万元,同时减少“零余额账户用款额度”8万元。②报销学生实习费时,应增加“事业支出”2万元,减少“现金”2万元。
(3)事项(3)会计处理不正确。
正确的会计处理:将设备对外进行投资时,应增加“长期投资”280万元,增加“非流动资产基金(长期投资)”280万元;同时减少“非流动资产基金(固定资产)”300万元,减少“固定资产”300万元。对外投资应采用评估价值入账,不产生营业外支出。
(4)事项(4)会计处理正确。
(5)事项(5)会计处理不正确。
正确的会计处理:增加“事业支出”400万元,增加“财政补助收入”400万元:增加“固定资产”400万元,增加“非流动资产基金(固定资产)”400万元。

阅读理解

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world,more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can assure their safety and well-being,although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.

The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time.They want to do everything.they watch on TV and never think at the consequences,and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.

On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.

When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he understands the explanations.At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper.

And many times.the child grows fond of the teacher at home,who becomes his best friend,and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.    

However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home,because school makes children communicate and socialize.Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him.only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is.Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.

All in all.schools have been created to help children,not to harm them,so it’s best to keep children in these special places,where they learn,laugh,have fun and make new friends.

小题1:The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to          

A.teach parents the ways to keep theft children safe

B.show solutions to developing children’s character

C.explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

D.analyze an education problem and give opinions小题2:Parents prefer to have their children educated at home because the following EXCEPT that______.

A.More and more violence acts occur in schools

B.Parents want to improve their Children's grades

C.Parents are concerned about their children’s safety

D.The education system is far from satisfactory小题3:What does“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to?

A.A toy that can be used for entertainment.

B.A safe and comfortable environment.

C.An object that is made of crystal.

D.A setback that is hard to overcome.小题4:We call infer from the passage that          

A.violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior

B.The teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C.Children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D.There are too many students in class for a teacher to teach小题5:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B.Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?

C.Which is Better, School Study or Home Study

D.The Relationship between Teachers and Children

多项选择题